Question 3T ave Answer A short transmission line connects a step-up transformer on the source side with a series impedance of j0.5 ohms (referred to the primary) to a step-down transformer on the load side with a series impedance of 50 ohms (referred to the primary). The turn ratio of the step-up transformer is 1:10 and a no-load primary voltage of 23 (line-to-line) kV. The step-down transformer has a turn ratio of 35:2 and it has a Y- connected, balanced load of 0.490 +j 0.0816 ohms connected to its secondary side. A capacitor bank of -j0.171 ohms is added parallel to the load. Assuming an ideal transmission line, the load voltage (line-to-neutral) would be: OA, 7360 V O B. None of the other choices are correct OC. 4806 V O D. 6.2 kV O E. 12750 V

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Quantization and Resolution

Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.

Probability of Error

This topic is widely taught in many undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses of: