Question: 3a: What is happening to the average wing length over time? 3b: Describe the survival advantage of shorter versus longer wings for cliff swallows. Support your answer with a pattern you observe in the data. Your answer: Circle the correct answer: A. Individual swallows' wings are getting shorter. B. The proportion of swallows with shorter wings is increasing in the population. C. Individual swallows' wings are getting longer. D. The proportion of swallows with longer wings is increasing in the population.

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V
n
Hub
Question 3.
As shown in the picture above, cliff swallows use human-made structures like bridges and overpasses as
nest building sites.
Total # of road-kills
Complete the table below using the pattern of data in the graph to explain what is happening in the cliff
swallow population from 1984 to 2012. Note: Wing length is a heritable trait.
20●●●
16-
12-
8-
●●
1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
Year
Source InquiryHub, adapted from Brown, CR, & Brown, M. (2013). Where has all the roadkill gone?
Current Biology, 2306), R233-234.
Mean Wing Length (mm)
113
111
109
107
105
Road-kills
103
O
nests
Total # of cliff
swallow
40000₁
35000
30000
25000
20000-
15000
10000-
5000-
0.
OO
fn
O Population at large
00
7
1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
Year
Source inquirytu, adapted from Brown, CR, & Brown, M. (2013). Where has all the road kill gone?
Current Biology, 231, 233-234
000-0
1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
Year
Source: inquiryHub, adapted from Brown, C. R. & Brown, M. B. (2013). Where has all the road kill gone?
Current Biology, 23(6), R233-R234.
The measurement for wing length (Y-axis) is in millimeters (mm).
V Actribution 4.0
●Nests
3
D
C
MAX-RX
OE O
Ob
V
X-RXB
Transcribed Image Text:S V n Hub Question 3. As shown in the picture above, cliff swallows use human-made structures like bridges and overpasses as nest building sites. Total # of road-kills Complete the table below using the pattern of data in the graph to explain what is happening in the cliff swallow population from 1984 to 2012. Note: Wing length is a heritable trait. 20●●● 16- 12- 8- ●● 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 Year Source InquiryHub, adapted from Brown, CR, & Brown, M. (2013). Where has all the roadkill gone? Current Biology, 2306), R233-234. Mean Wing Length (mm) 113 111 109 107 105 Road-kills 103 O nests Total # of cliff swallow 40000₁ 35000 30000 25000 20000- 15000 10000- 5000- 0. OO fn O Population at large 00 7 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 Year Source inquirytu, adapted from Brown, CR, & Brown, M. (2013). Where has all the road kill gone? Current Biology, 231, 233-234 000-0 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 Year Source: inquiryHub, adapted from Brown, C. R. & Brown, M. B. (2013). Where has all the road kill gone? Current Biology, 23(6), R233-R234. The measurement for wing length (Y-axis) is in millimeters (mm). V Actribution 4.0 ●Nests 3 D C MAX-RX OE O Ob V X-RXB
Question:
3a: What is happening to the
average wing length over
time?
3b: Describe the survival
advantage of shorter versus
longer wings for cliff
swallows. Support your
answer with a pattern you
observe in the data.
the total road
Your answer:
1551
Circle the correct answer:
shift
Caps lock
A
A. Individual swallows' wings are getting shorter.
B. The proportion of swallows with shorter wings is increasing in
the population.
C. Individual swallows' wings are getting longer.
D. The proportion of swallows with longer wings is increasing in
the population.
Transcribed Image Text:Question: 3a: What is happening to the average wing length over time? 3b: Describe the survival advantage of shorter versus longer wings for cliff swallows. Support your answer with a pattern you observe in the data. the total road Your answer: 1551 Circle the correct answer: shift Caps lock A A. Individual swallows' wings are getting shorter. B. The proportion of swallows with shorter wings is increasing in the population. C. Individual swallows' wings are getting longer. D. The proportion of swallows with longer wings is increasing in the population.
Expert Solution
Step 1

3a) B. The proportion of swallows with shorter wings is increasing in the population.

As we can observe in the graph of mean wing length that the trend is decreasing for the overall population. Hence we can conclude that the proportion of swallows with shorter wings is increasing in the population.

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