please answer both questions QUESTION 38In what way are the imperial efforts by the Dutch, Spanish, Americans, and French in the western Pacific (i.e. Indonesia, Philippines, and Vietnam)similar?O imperial powers seek to undermine the adoption of Christianity by native groupsimperial powers utilize the Western Pacific for agriculture production and export and/or trade purposesO imperial powers recognize the autonomy of indigenous groupsO imperial powers use the western Pacific as a testing group for new medicinesQUESTION 39How do the reparations called for by Britain and France after WWI lead into the conflict of WWII?Britain, France, and the United States disagree on the amount of reparation to be paid by Germany and begin small skirmishes against each otherUnited States wants borders in Europe to stay fluidO Reparations leave Germany financially weak and contributed to the rise of the Nazi partyFrance and Britain revive old tensions over the amount each country is owed QUESTION 40Stalin's first Five-Year Plan, implemented in 1928, forcibly collectivizedO agricultureeducationreligionO military

Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any specific question to be solved then please specify the question number or post only that question.Dutch, Spanish, American, and French colonization took place in several countries and islands in different periods. French colonies were there in the western pacific region (especially Vietnam) from 1858-1870. Dutch empire had their rule over Indonesia for long 350 years. From 1565-1898, Spanish authority ruled the Philippines. They had many tiny islands in their hand near the international date line within the southern western pacific. America had its colony in the Philippines (1898-1946) until the USA authority recognized the country's independence. All of these powers had a common goal to use the route of the western Pacific Ocean. Thus, the second option is the right answer. The first option is wrong. The imperial powers were not in a stage to undermine the adoption of Christianity. Instead those powers used missionaries to spread the message of Christianity among native people. The second option is correct. All colonial powers want ot cultivate the existing sea route through the western pacific region. These powers were initially introduced by some traders or trade organizations of their own country. For example, the Dutch traders were most prominent in south-east Asia from early 16 hundred centuries. Later Dutch united East India company had their strong economic and political presence in the islands of Java, from early 18th centuries. Imperial powers opposed the autonomy over the colonies until they decided to step back. For example, America had its colony over the Philippines. It introduced 'sedition law', which barred local people from raising their voice in support of autonomy. Not only this, to enjoy the ruling power, American authority secretly sponsored a major elite group of Filipino people and a political party, who was acted like puppets. The third option is also wrong. No significant proof has been found for testing medicine on the western pacific region by imperial powers. Thus, the last option is incorrect too.

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QUESTION 38 In what way are the imperial efforts by the Dutch, Spanish, Americans, and French in the western Pacific (i.e. Indonesia, Philippines, and Vietnam) similar? O imperial powers seek to undermine the adoption of Christianity by native groups O imperial powers utilize the Western Pacific for agriculture production and export and/or trade purposes O imperial powers recognize the autonomy of indigenous groups O imperial powers use the western Pacific as a testing group for new medicines

QUESTION 38 In what way are the imperial efforts by the Dutch, Spanish, Americans, and French in the western Pacific (i.e. Indonesia, Philippines, and Vietnam) similar? O imperial powers seek to undermine the adoption of Christianity by native groups O imperial powers utilize the Western Pacific for agriculture production and export and/or trade purposes O imperial powers recognize the autonomy of indigenous groups O imperial powers use the western Pacific as a testing group for new medicines