Question 31 When an economy is overheated, what "automatic stabilizer" might cure things? O a. nothing changes with "G," it's only the LRAS that moves to the right. O b.net G increases (spending on benefits going up and tax revenues going down), pushing the aggregate demand curve upward also, or to the right. O c. net G goes down (spending on benefits going down and and tax revenues go up), pushing down (or to the left) the aggregate demand curve. d. no, economies cannot be "overheated"--that is just a classical point of view. Modern economists understand growth is unlimited.

Question 31 When an economy is overheated, what "automatic stabilizer" might cure things? O a. nothing changes with "G," it's only the LRAS that moves to the right. O b.net G increases (spending on benefits going up and tax revenues going down), pushing the aggregate demand curve upward also, or to the right. O c. net G goes down (spending on benefits going down and and tax revenues go up), pushing down (or to the left) the aggregate demand curve. d. no, economies cannot be "overheated"--that is just a classical point of view. Modern economists understand growth is unlimited.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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In the dynamic model of AD-AS in the figure to the right, if the economy is at point A in year 1 and is expected to go to point B in year 2, Congress and the president would most likely pursue OA expansionary fiscal policy. OB. expansionary automatic stabilizers. OC. contractionary fiscal policy. OD. contractionary monetary policy. OE. expansionary monetary policy. Click to select your answer MacBook Air Price Level 104 100 101 LRAS, LRAS₂ A B 11113AD Real GOP SRAS, SRAS₂ AD₂
Attempts 10. Crowding out effect Keep the Highest/2 Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $13 billion raises the total demand for goods and servic If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out, they would estimate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) to be Now suppose the economists allow for crowding out. Their new estimate of the MPC would be than their initial one. Grade It Now 3/4 1/4 4 52 billion. Save & Continue
Which statement is CORRECT? A) Automatic stabilizers indicate deliberate action by policy makers. O B) Discretionary fiscal policy shows automatic adjustments without any specific effort by policy makers. C) Discretionary fiscal policy indicates deliberate action by policy makers. Automatic stabilizers are risky tó use and sometimes can get the economy D) destabilized.
Suppose there were an increase in Government spending of $100 billion. The MPC is 75 andthe tax rate is 2. No. imports a. What is the net impact on the economy if the crowding out effect is equal to $20 billion?b. What if the crowding out effect is $60 billion7c. Which of the two scenarios corresponds to the reaction of an economy which is closer to fullemployment? Explain
2. Assume a given economy has an equilibrium GDP of $360 billion. A. If government spending and taxes both increase by $40 billion, determine the new equilibrium GDP. B. If both G and taxes increase by $40 billion, what impact will these two changes happening at the same time have on the budget? In other words, will these two changes cause a surplus, a deficit, or a balanced budget? C. Solve for the numerical value of the balanced budget multiplier.
FISCAL POLICY, DEF spending has shifted AD left and now we are at AD • Assume that the economy's full-employment is Q- and we want the government to restore full-employment with stable Py using fiscal tools. It has 3 main options: 1. Increase government spending 2. Reduce taxes 3. Use a combination of the twe Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.8 is experiencing severe recession. 1) By how much would government spending have to increase to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion? How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve this same increase in aggregate demand? Why the difference? 1 Money Multiplier (K) = 1-MPC Total Change in Spending = multiplier × new spending injection
If the government were to try to offset surplus years with deficit years over the business cycle, this would result in O A. a reduction in investment capital. O B. a higher debt-to-GDP ratio. OC. an annually balanced budget. O D. a structurally balanced budget. O E. a cyclically balanced budget.
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Assume that the economy is in a recession and the government is experiencing a budget deficit. What happens if balanced-budget fiscal policy is used to eliminate the deficit? O a. Unemployment will fall. O b. GDP will rise. O c. The deficit could be eliminated if GDP rose. d. Government spending will fall. P NTR will remain unchanged.