Answered: • Question 3.Differentiate between…

• Question 3.Differentiate between collenchyma and sclerenchyma.Why are plants and animals made of different types of tissue?

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter30: Plant Form And Physiology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4RQ: Plant regions of continuous growth are made up of dermal tissue vascular tissue meristematic tissue...

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Concept explainers

Tissue renewal

In multicellular organisms, tissue is a level of structure that consists of a group of physically and functionally identical cells and their intercellular substances. Unicellular organisms do not have tissues. Tissues are absent or poorly differentiated even in the simplest multicellular animals, such as sponges. However, more evolved multicellular animals and plants have specialized tissues that may organize and govern an organism's reaction to its surroundings. The word tissue is derived from the Latin word 'weave.' Plants and animals have various kinds of tissue systems that differ in their work and composition according to the different requirements.

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Question 2. Differentiate between parenchyma and collenchyma.
Like clay, walls of collenchyma exhibits plasticity. Does that mean it can or cannot be stretched? If a tissue is supported by collenchyma, can it still grow?
Determine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. Collenchyma cells stay alive in mature tissue.; II. Variably shaped cells of sclerenchyma die when they are mature.; III. The thick cell walls of sclerenchyma contain a high proportion of durable compounds such as pectin which lend sturdiness to plant parts and help them resist stretching and compression.; IV. In collenchyma, chitin imparts flexibility to these cells’ primary wall, which is thickened unevenly where three or more of the cells abut one another. All statements are true. Only three (3) statements are true. Only two (2) statements are true. Only one (1) statement is true. None of the statements is true.
Examine As Shown. Why do most parenchyma cells as shown lack nuclei, whereas most as shown do have nuclei? In the geranium for as shown, did the real cells lack nuclei, or did something happen to the nuclei as the tissue was sliced to make the microscope slide?
Vegetative cells produce oxygen, while heterocysts do not. Why?
Imagine a leaf of a palm tree. When it is fully grown, it must have sclerenchyma to support its size and weight. Do you think it has any sclerenchyma when it is tiny and just starting to grow? Would you expect that it might have collenchyma when it is medium sized and still growing?
Differentiate parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells.
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which of the following best describes the parenchyma tissue? a. cells with moderately thick walls for flexibility b. cells with very think walls with lignin for strength and support c. cells that are long with tapered ends and cell walls with pits d. cells that long and thin with large pores at their ends e. cells with large spaces for water storage
Answefr the following questions: a.) How many cells thick is the upper epidermis in the leaf structure? b.) Does this layer contain choloroplast? c.) Do cells of the lower epidermis contain chloroplast?
What are the two types of mechanical, nonconducting sclerenchyma? Which tends to be flexible and useful in wood? Which tends to be brittle and inflexible, useful in “pits” and “stones” that protect seeds?