Question 3. (a) Double-pane glass window is an example of using multi-layers of thermally conducting material. Derive an expression for the heat flow P per unit area at steady state through three sheets of material, two of which are of the same material (conductivity k₁, thickness L₁). The third sheet (with conductivity k2, thickness L₂) is sandwiched between the other two, in terms of the termperatures T₁ and T₁ on the outer surfaces. (b) Determine the current in each resistor and the voltage difference between points X and Y in the circuit. 12 13 V 3 Ω, Y 13 6V+ 8 V I₁ X ion
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
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