Question 3 Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December. Year 1 Year 2 The summarised accounts of Hope Sdn Bhd for Year 1 and Year 2 are given below: RM 000 RM'000 RM'000 110 RM'000 Non-current assets (NBV) Inventories 140 Statement of Profit or Loss for the years ended 31 December. 20 30 Year 1 Year 2 Trade receivables 25 28 RM 000 RM 00 RM'000 RM000 280 (210) 70 Bank 45 155 63 Sales 200 203 Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less: Expenses: Administration expenses Debenture interest (150) 50 Ordinary share capital Retained profits 100 100 41 30 130 38 46 141 (38) 4 (50) Net profit before tax Less: Tax expense Net profit after tax 12 20 Trade payables Bank 15 12 (3) (4) 16 10 25 12 8% Debentures 50 Statement of Changes in Equity (extract) for the years ended 31 December. 155 203 Year 1 RM 000 Year 2 RM 000 Inventories as at 1 January Year 1 was RM50,000. Retained earnings as at 1 Jan Add: Profit for the year Less: Appropriation Ord div of 5 sen per share 26 30 16 Required: (5) 30 (a) Calculate the following ratios for Year 1 and Year 2: (vii) Quick ratio. (5) Retained earnings as at 31 Dec 41 b) State the possible reasons for and significance of any changes in the ratios shown by your calculations.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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ABFA1173 Principles of Accounting
Question 3
Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December...
Year 1
RM'000
Year 2
RM'000
The summarised accounts of Hope Sdn Bhd for Year 1 and Year 2 are given
below:
Statement of Profit or Loss for the years ended 31 December...
RM'000
RM'000
Non-current assets (NBV)
Inventories
110
140
20
30
Year 1
Year 2
Trade receivables
25
28
RM'000 RM000
RM°000 RM'000
Bank
45
5
63
203
Sales
Less: Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Less: Expenses:
Administration expenses
Debenture interest
200
280
155
(150)
(210)
50
70
Ordinary share capital
Retained profits
100
100
30
41
38
46
130
141
(38)
4
(50)
Net profit before tax
Less: Tax expense
Net profit after tax
12
20
Trade payables
Bank
15
12
(3)
9
(4)
10
25
12
16
8% Debentures
50
Statement of Changes in Equity (extract) for the years ended 31 December...
Year 2
RM'000
155
203
Year 1
RM'000
Inventories as at 1 January Year 1 was RM50,000.
Retained earnings as at 1 Jan
Add: Profit for the year
Less: Appropriation
Ord div of 5 sen per share
Retained earnings as at 31 Dec
26
30
9
16
Required:
(5)
(5)
(a) Calculate the following ratios for Year 1 and Year 2:
30
41
(vii) Quick ratio.
b) State the possible reasons for and significance of any changes in the ratios
shown by your calculations.
Transcribed Image Text:ABFA1173 Principles of Accounting Question 3 Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December... Year 1 RM'000 Year 2 RM'000 The summarised accounts of Hope Sdn Bhd for Year 1 and Year 2 are given below: Statement of Profit or Loss for the years ended 31 December... RM'000 RM'000 Non-current assets (NBV) Inventories 110 140 20 30 Year 1 Year 2 Trade receivables 25 28 RM'000 RM000 RM°000 RM'000 Bank 45 5 63 203 Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less: Expenses: Administration expenses Debenture interest 200 280 155 (150) (210) 50 70 Ordinary share capital Retained profits 100 100 30 41 38 46 130 141 (38) 4 (50) Net profit before tax Less: Tax expense Net profit after tax 12 20 Trade payables Bank 15 12 (3) 9 (4) 10 25 12 16 8% Debentures 50 Statement of Changes in Equity (extract) for the years ended 31 December... Year 2 RM'000 155 203 Year 1 RM'000 Inventories as at 1 January Year 1 was RM50,000. Retained earnings as at 1 Jan Add: Profit for the year Less: Appropriation Ord div of 5 sen per share Retained earnings as at 31 Dec 26 30 9 16 Required: (5) (5) (a) Calculate the following ratios for Year 1 and Year 2: 30 41 (vii) Quick ratio. b) State the possible reasons for and significance of any changes in the ratios shown by your calculations.
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