Question 3: Please state whether each of the following molecules is chiral or achiral. If you believe it is achiral, indicate the element of symmetry [plane of symmetry or center of inversion] responsible for the achirality. H3C H3C H3C OH Br Br H Н CI -Br НО Н Н CI CI OH HH OH -H CI -ОН OH Br H3C_ н Br Н CI CI H 2 Br

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**Question 3:** Please state whether each of the following molecules is chiral or achiral. If you believe it is achiral, indicate the element of symmetry [plane of symmetry or center of inversion] responsible for the achirality.

The diagram displays six different molecular structures:

1. **First Structure:** This molecule features a cyclohexane ring with two bromine (Br) atoms and two methyl (CH₃) groups attached. 

2. **Second Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with two chlorine (Cl) atoms and two hydroxyl (OH) groups attached.

3. **Third Structure:** A cyclohexane ring where a bromine (Br), a methyl (CH₃), an ethyl (C₂H₅), and two hydrogen (H) atoms are attached.

4. **Fourth Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with one hydroxyl (OH) group and two bromine (Br) and chlorine (Cl) atoms.

5. **Fifth Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl (OH) groups, two hydrogen (H) atoms, and two chlorine (Cl) atoms attached.

6. **Sixth Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with two chlorine (Cl) and two bromine (Br) atoms attached, arranged in a specific pattern.

Each structure should be analyzed for chirality or achirality by considering possible planes of symmetry or centers of inversion.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 3:** Please state whether each of the following molecules is chiral or achiral. If you believe it is achiral, indicate the element of symmetry [plane of symmetry or center of inversion] responsible for the achirality. The diagram displays six different molecular structures: 1. **First Structure:** This molecule features a cyclohexane ring with two bromine (Br) atoms and two methyl (CH₃) groups attached. 2. **Second Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with two chlorine (Cl) atoms and two hydroxyl (OH) groups attached. 3. **Third Structure:** A cyclohexane ring where a bromine (Br), a methyl (CH₃), an ethyl (C₂H₅), and two hydrogen (H) atoms are attached. 4. **Fourth Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with one hydroxyl (OH) group and two bromine (Br) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. 5. **Fifth Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl (OH) groups, two hydrogen (H) atoms, and two chlorine (Cl) atoms attached. 6. **Sixth Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with two chlorine (Cl) and two bromine (Br) atoms attached, arranged in a specific pattern. Each structure should be analyzed for chirality or achirality by considering possible planes of symmetry or centers of inversion.
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