Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Identify the chirality centers

Transcribed Image Text:The chemical structure shown is a complex organic molecule featuring a variety of functional groups and elements. It includes amino, methoxy, carboxylic acid, multiple halogens (chlorine and bromine), and double bonds.
### Structure Description
- **Section I:**
- Contains a methoxy group (H3CO-) and an amine group (NH2).
- **Section II:**
- Contains a carbon-carbon double bond (alkene) between the second and third carbon atoms.
- **Section III:**
- Includes a chlorine atom bonded to the third carbon.
- **Section IV:**
- Shows a bromine atom connected to the fourth carbon and a positive charge indicated by a "+" sign.
- **Section V:**
- Features a carboxylic acid group (COOH) linked to the fifth carbon.
- **Section VI:**
- Contains a methyl group (CH3) and a chlorine atom bonded to the carbon chain.
- **Section VII:**
- Includes a chlorine atom along with a carbon-carbon double bond in the carbon chain.
- **Section VIII:**
- Features a methyl group (CH3) attached to the end carbon of the double-bonded section.
### Functional Groups & Notable Features
- The presence of both amino and carboxylic acid groups suggests potential amino acid characteristics.
- The multiple chlorine and bromine atoms indicate the molecule is heavily halogenated.
- The methoxy group adds to the molecule's complexity and potential reactivity.
This structure provides an example of a polyfunctional molecule, useful for educational purposes in organic chemistry, pharmacology, and materials science.
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