Question #3 (Oligopoly Question)Kashian Airline has determined that the price elasticity of demandfor two customer segments (a Customer seeking First Class seats onan airplane has price elasticity of demand is -1.5 while Coach seatshave a price elasticity of demand is -2.25. Based on theirexpectations of profitability, Kashian realizes the Marginal Cost ofthe flight $350. Note that the marginal cost of a Coach Seat and aFirst Class seat are about the same (in effect, MC = $350 for each).How much should Kashian charge for its each of its products(coach and first class)? (20 Points)

To determine the optimal price for each of its products (coach and first class), Kashian Airline can…

Answered: Question #3 (Oligopoly Question)…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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A5
3) You were recently chosen to be the new CEO of Rocket to the Moon, a company that contracts with NASA and many corporations to launch satellites. Your Business Intelligence Officer, whom you affectionately refer to as Rocketman, estimates that the worldwide market demand curve for rocket launches is Q = 25,000 P/20. Including Rocket to the Moon, there are a total of three firms in the rocket business, each with a marginal cost of $200K per rocket launch. Firms in the rocket business must build each rocket they launch from the ground up, so there is considerable effort put into forecasting market demand, as well as the actions of competitors. a. What model would best characterize the rocket business, Cournot or Bertrand? Why? b. What is the equilibrium price, quantity, and profits for each firm in the market, assuming it is characterized by Cournot competition? How does your answer change if you assume the market is better characterized by Bertrand's competition? In what follows,…
What are the key trade offs of imperfect competition? Question 8 options: The monopolistically competitive market structure fails to achieve allocative efficiency, but the firms all face perfectly elastic demand curves. The monopolistically competitive market structure provides powerful incentives for innovation, but the strongest firms in a monopolistically competitive market become oligopolists. The monopolistically competitive market structure allows firms to achieve economic profit in the short run, but the individual firms all face perfectly elastic demand curves. The monopolistically competitive market structure provides powerful incentives for innovation, but they never achieve productive efficiency in the long run.
(12) Suppose all firms in a monopolistically competitive industry were merged into one large firm. Would that new firm produce as many different brands? Would it produce only a single brand? Explain.
UCOM is able to purchase an exclusive right to sell a soccer channel (SC) in its market area. Let's assume that UCOM pays $150,000 a year for the exclusive marketing rights to SC. Since UCOM has already installed cable to all of the homes in its market area, the marginal cost of delivering Soccer Channel to subscribers is zero. The manager of UCOM needs to know what price to charge for the Soccer Channel service to maximize her profit. Before setting price, she hires an economist to estimate demand for the Soccer channel service. The economist discovers that there are two types of subscribers who value soccer. First are the 4,000 die-hard soccer fans who will pay as much as $150 a year for the new soccer channel. Second, the soccer channel will appeal to about 20,000 occasional TV viewers who will pay as much as $20 a year for a subscription to soccer channel. What is the deadweight loss associated with the non-discriminating pricing policy compared to the price discriminating…
The information in the table shows the total demand for water service in Takoma. Assume that there are two companies operating in Takoma. Each company that provides these services incurs an annual fixed cost of $400 and that the marginal cost of providing the service to each customer is exactly $2.00. Figures listed are for an annual service contract. Quantity 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 Price 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 b. Refer to Table 17-36. Suppose these 2 firms are price competing with each other (as what happens in a perfectly competitive market). What would total output be? a. 0 21250 1200
Problem 19 A publishing company has a monopoly in the sales of football cards. According to its estimates, the company's inverse demand function is p = 0.4-0.01q. The company's marginal cost is constant at £0.08. Suppose that the company wants to sell football cards in albums only. Using such a block pricing approach, what will be optimal price that the firm needs to set to maximize its profits? a) £5.12 b) £7.68 c) £2.56 d) £15.36 e) £3.84
11. Consider the interaction between a retailer and a manufacturer. The manufacturer's marginal cost is 2 and it sets the price p in the first stage of the game. The retailer purchases the product from the manufacturer at this price (so the retailer treats p as its marginal cost) and sells the product at price r in the second stage of the game (this makes the retailer's profit function (r p)g). The market demand is q = 12 – 2r. What will be the prices set by the manufacturer and by the retailer?
(a) Consider a monopoly trading firm that dominates a particular market. Describe the factors that contribute to the monopoly's ability to control prices and generate profits and as such discuss its short run and long run profit situation. Use relevant diagrams to support your answer.(b) Suppose more firms are interested in joining the market and over the years, the market structure is characterised by monopolistic competition. Discuss the implication on the firm's short-run and long run profits. Use relevant diagrams to support your answer.
Problem 3. Longer problem. Consider 2 firms F1 and F2 that produce identical products and have identical cost functions c₁ (31) = y2 and c₂ (y2) = y2. The demand function is p (yr) = 24 - yr where yry1 + y2 is the output produced by the two firms. i) Find a competitive equilibrium including the price, quantity and profit in which price = marginal cost. ii) Find the monopoly solution including the price, quantity and profit in which marginal revenue marginal cost. iii) Find the oligopoly (duopoly) Nash equilibrium including the price, quantity and profit in which both firms engage in Cournot competition. iv) Suppose that the oligopolists form a cartel and play a repeated game. Assume that they maximize infinite discounted profits for periods t = 0, 1, 0, ..., specifically, To ++ (1+r)² + .... The duopolists can remain in cartel forever and share the monopoly profit equally so each of them gets Tm 2 + 2 77m 2(1+r) 2(1+r)² cheating + + Alternatively, one of them can decide to break the…
DuopolyMarket for mechanical pencils can be described by the following demand schedule:Price | Number of pencils demanded$6 | 80$5 | 200$4 | 320$3 | 440$2 | 560$1 | 680$0 | 800The fixed cost is $340, while the variable cost is $0.50.d) If there were two firms on the market and they agreed to cooperate, how much would eachfirm need to produce? Follow the procedure outlined in the lecture and show that the otherfirm would prefer to deviate from the agreement.e) When the firms deviate from the agreement, there is a new optimal level of output. Showwhether the firms have an incentive to deviate from that level?f) If there were two firms on the market, what would be the price and the quantity of pencilstraded if the firms couldn’t cooperate?
D2) Explain this concept and give one practical example(oligopoly)

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