Question 3: Consider the SIR model with the square root dynamics ds = A- uS – BVSI, dt dl BVSI - (u+1)I, %3D dR I - pR, %3D dt where the total population N(t) = S(t) + I(t) + R(t). (a) Show that the total population N(t) is not constant and determine the population steady state. (b) Use the answer above to determine N(t) explicitly by considering the Initial condition N(0) = No. (c) Take A = 0 and set u(t) = VS(t) and v(t) = T(). Write the first two equations of the system above in terms of the new functions u(t) and v(t). (d) Eliminate the variable v(t) from (c) above to obtain a second-order ordinary differential equation.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 3

(c) Take λ = 0 and set u(t) = sqrt(S(t)) and v(t) = sqrt(I(t)). Write the first two equations of the system above in terms of the new functions u(t) and v(t).

(d) Eliminate the variable v(t) from (c) above to obtain a second-order ordinary differential equation

11 May 2022
Question 1:
Consider the discrete-time SEIR epidemic model
Sn+1
S, + A -B
E, + 32ndn - (u + k)En
N
En+1
Inti
= I, + kE, – (7 + H)In
Rn+1
R, + yIn - µR,
where S,, En, Is and R, denote the proportion of susceptible, latently infected, infective and removed individual
at time n respectively and A is the birth rate, u the per capita natural death rate, 3 the contact rate, k is the
rate at which a latently infected individual becomes infectious and y is the per capita recovery rate.
(a) Sketch the disease progression diagram for this model.
(b) Show that the population is not constant and determine the population equilibrium.
(c) Determine the disease free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium for this model.
Question 3:
Consider the SIR model with the square root dynamics
SP
= A- us – BVSI,
dt
IP
BVSI - (u +7)I,
dR
I - µR,
dt
where the total population N(t) = S(t) + I(t) + R(t).
(a) Show that the total population N(t) is not constant and determine the population steady state.
(b) Use the answer above to determine N(t) explicitly by considering the initial condition N(0) = No.
(c) Take A = 0 and set u(t) = VS(t) and v(t) = VI(t). Write the first two equations of the system above in
terms of the new functions u(t) and v(t).
(d) Eliminate the variable v(t) from (c) above to obtain a second-order ordinary differential equation.
Transcribed Image Text:11 May 2022 Question 1: Consider the discrete-time SEIR epidemic model Sn+1 S, + A -B E, + 32ndn - (u + k)En N En+1 Inti = I, + kE, – (7 + H)In Rn+1 R, + yIn - µR, where S,, En, Is and R, denote the proportion of susceptible, latently infected, infective and removed individual at time n respectively and A is the birth rate, u the per capita natural death rate, 3 the contact rate, k is the rate at which a latently infected individual becomes infectious and y is the per capita recovery rate. (a) Sketch the disease progression diagram for this model. (b) Show that the population is not constant and determine the population equilibrium. (c) Determine the disease free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium for this model. Question 3: Consider the SIR model with the square root dynamics SP = A- us – BVSI, dt IP BVSI - (u +7)I, dR I - µR, dt where the total population N(t) = S(t) + I(t) + R(t). (a) Show that the total population N(t) is not constant and determine the population steady state. (b) Use the answer above to determine N(t) explicitly by considering the initial condition N(0) = No. (c) Take A = 0 and set u(t) = VS(t) and v(t) = VI(t). Write the first two equations of the system above in terms of the new functions u(t) and v(t). (d) Eliminate the variable v(t) from (c) above to obtain a second-order ordinary differential equation.
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