Consider the second-order differential equation:  (d2x/dt2) + x (dx/dt) = sin x.  which option gives an equivalent system of first-order differential equations?  A. dx/dt = y,     dy/dt = -xy + sin x  B. dy/dx = t,     dy/dt = -xy + sin x.  C. dy/dt = x,     dx/dt = -xy + sin x.  D. dy/dt = y,     dx/dt = -xy + sin x.  E. dx/dt = y,     dy/dt = -y + cos x.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

Consider the second-order differential equation: 

(d2x/dt2) + x (dx/dt) = sin x. 

which option gives an equivalent system of first-order differential equations? 

A. dx/dt = y,
    dy/dt = -xy + sin x 

B. dy/dx = t,
    dy/dt = -xy + sin x. 

C. dy/dt = x,
    dx/dt = -xy + sin x. 

D. dy/dt = y,
    dx/dt = -xy + sin x. 

E. dx/dt = y,
    dy/dt = -y + cos x. 

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