Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 26 of 30**
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
*Image Description:*
The image contains a structural formula of an organic compound. The compound has a chain of three carbon atoms with an oxygen atom connected to the second carbon, forming an ether.
*Text Description in the Answer Box:*
methoxypropane
*Options Below the Image:*
The image has various interactive buttons with text, used to form the IUPAC name of the compound. These buttons include numbers (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-), prefixes (di, tri, cyclo, tert-, sec-, iso-), and root words for hydrocarbons (meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex) followed by suffixes (ane, ene, yl, ether).
*Explanation:*
To name the compound correctly using IUPAC nomenclature, identify the longest carbon chain, which in this case is propane (three carbon atoms). The oxygen atom is connected as a methoxy group (`-OCH3`) on the propane chain, which makes the name of the compound `methoxypropane`.
(Sketch of the molecular structure shows a benzene ring attached to a sulfur atom, which is further attached to a methyl group \(CH₃\).)
- Tri
- Tert-
- Cyclo
- Iso
- Di
- Sec-
- Meth
- Phen
- But
- Eth
- Benz
- Prop
- Ether
- Yl
- Thiol
- Alcohol
- Sulfide
- Ester
**Explanation**
The molecular structure depicted above consists of a benzene ring connected to a sulfur atom and further bonded to a methyl group (\(CH₃\)). The correct common name for this compound would be given by identifying the functional groups and the structure's common naming conventions. Typically, a sulfur atom attached to a carbon chain leading to a benzene ring is termed a "benzyl" group, and when it forms a sulfide (as in this example), the name reflects both the benzyl and the sulfur connection.
**Answer Input**
To answer the question, select the appropriate word segments from the given options to form the common name:
Correct Answer: **Benzyl Sulfide**](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5707f817-26ef-49f8-a626-ee896014d672%2Faf8c1df1-193f-4166-95d4-ef3a05ebbb4d%2Ftblvidh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 27 of 30**
**Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.**
(Sketch of the molecular structure shows a benzene ring attached to a sulfur atom, which is further attached to a methyl group \(CH₃\).)
- Tri
- Tert-
- Cyclo
- Iso
- Di
- Sec-
- Meth
- Phen
- But
- Eth
- Benz
- Prop
- Ether
- Yl
- Thiol
- Alcohol
- Sulfide
- Ester
**Explanation**
The molecular structure depicted above consists of a benzene ring connected to a sulfur atom and further bonded to a methyl group (\(CH₃\)). The correct common name for this compound would be given by identifying the functional groups and the structure's common naming conventions. Typically, a sulfur atom attached to a carbon chain leading to a benzene ring is termed a "benzyl" group, and when it forms a sulfide (as in this example), the name reflects both the benzyl and the sulfur connection.
**Answer Input**
To answer the question, select the appropriate word segments from the given options to form the common name:
Correct Answer: **Benzyl Sulfide**
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY