Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Question 26 of 30**
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
*Image Description:*
The image contains a structural formula of an organic compound. The compound has a chain of three carbon atoms with an oxygen atom connected to the second carbon, forming an ether.
*Text Description in the Answer Box:*
methoxypropane
*Options Below the Image:*
The image has various interactive buttons with text, used to form the IUPAC name of the compound. These buttons include numbers (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-), prefixes (di, tri, cyclo, tert-, sec-, iso-), and root words for hydrocarbons (meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex) followed by suffixes (ane, ene, yl, ether).
*Explanation:*
To name the compound correctly using IUPAC nomenclature, identify the longest carbon chain, which in this case is propane (three carbon atoms). The oxygen atom is connected as a methoxy group (`-OCH3`) on the propane chain, which makes the name of the compound `methoxypropane`.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5707f817-26ef-49f8-a626-ee896014d672%2Faf8c1df1-193f-4166-95d4-ef3a05ebbb4d%2Fvzix07_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 26 of 30**
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
*Image Description:*
The image contains a structural formula of an organic compound. The compound has a chain of three carbon atoms with an oxygen atom connected to the second carbon, forming an ether.
*Text Description in the Answer Box:*
methoxypropane
*Options Below the Image:*
The image has various interactive buttons with text, used to form the IUPAC name of the compound. These buttons include numbers (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-), prefixes (di, tri, cyclo, tert-, sec-, iso-), and root words for hydrocarbons (meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex) followed by suffixes (ane, ene, yl, ether).
*Explanation:*
To name the compound correctly using IUPAC nomenclature, identify the longest carbon chain, which in this case is propane (three carbon atoms). The oxygen atom is connected as a methoxy group (`-OCH3`) on the propane chain, which makes the name of the compound `methoxypropane`.
![**Question 27 of 30**
**Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.**
![Chemical Structure](Insert link or image description here)
(Sketch of the molecular structure shows a benzene ring attached to a sulfur atom, which is further attached to a methyl group \(CH₃\).)
- Tri
- Tert-
- Cyclo
- Iso
- Di
- Sec-
- Meth
- Phen
- But
- Eth
- Benz
- Prop
- Ether
- Yl
- Thiol
- Alcohol
- Sulfide
- Ester
**Explanation**
The molecular structure depicted above consists of a benzene ring connected to a sulfur atom and further bonded to a methyl group (\(CH₃\)). The correct common name for this compound would be given by identifying the functional groups and the structure's common naming conventions. Typically, a sulfur atom attached to a carbon chain leading to a benzene ring is termed a "benzyl" group, and when it forms a sulfide (as in this example), the name reflects both the benzyl and the sulfur connection.
**Answer Input**
To answer the question, select the appropriate word segments from the given options to form the common name:
Correct Answer: **Benzyl Sulfide**](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5707f817-26ef-49f8-a626-ee896014d672%2Faf8c1df1-193f-4166-95d4-ef3a05ebbb4d%2Ftblvidh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 27 of 30**
**Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.**
![Chemical Structure](Insert link or image description here)
(Sketch of the molecular structure shows a benzene ring attached to a sulfur atom, which is further attached to a methyl group \(CH₃\).)
- Tri
- Tert-
- Cyclo
- Iso
- Di
- Sec-
- Meth
- Phen
- But
- Eth
- Benz
- Prop
- Ether
- Yl
- Thiol
- Alcohol
- Sulfide
- Ester
**Explanation**
The molecular structure depicted above consists of a benzene ring connected to a sulfur atom and further bonded to a methyl group (\(CH₃\)). The correct common name for this compound would be given by identifying the functional groups and the structure's common naming conventions. Typically, a sulfur atom attached to a carbon chain leading to a benzene ring is termed a "benzyl" group, and when it forms a sulfide (as in this example), the name reflects both the benzyl and the sulfur connection.
**Answer Input**
To answer the question, select the appropriate word segments from the given options to form the common name:
Correct Answer: **Benzyl Sulfide**
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY