Question 24 Proximal tubule balance is a passive process that explains increased sodium and water absorption in response to increased GFR. This occurs only if: OA. Increased GFR is due to increase total body water OB. Increased GFR is due to increased RPF OC. Increased GFR is due to increased FF OD. Increased GFR is due to increased plasma oncotic pressure

Q: Question 17 A male patient is receiving heparin by continuous intravenous infusion. The nurse will…

A: Medicine now is radically different from what it has previously been in our history and culture. We…

Q: Aldosterone exerts its effect on the kidneys by increasing its target cells. intracellular cyclic…

A: Distal nephron tubule is the major target of aldosterone stimulating exchange of ions, hence…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a cause of hypokalemia? Question 50 options: Hospitalized patients…

A: hypokalemia is a condition in which , there is reduced pottasium in the blood .

Q: You are the CEO of a drug company where you've asked five teams of scientists to generate new drugs…

A: Blood pressure is the force that circulating blood exerts on the walls of arteries.  Blood pressure…

Q: QUESTION 5 Match the component associated with water balance to the correct terminology. v…

A: A sense is a biological mechanism used by living organisms in order to detect and appropriately…

Q: Given the following: Glomerular capillary osmotic pressure = 30 mm Hg Glomerular capillary blood…

A: Net filtration pressure is the total pressure that acts across the glomerular capillaries to promote…

Q: QUESTION 78 The shorter urethra in females is one reason why urinary tract infections are more…

A: *DISCLAIMER FOR MULTIPLE* Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question…

Q: The sphincter between the stomach and small intestine is: O Pyloric sphincter O lleo-cecal sphincter…

A: The Sphincters are muscles found in an annular or ring like manner that increases the intraluminal…

Q: QUESTION 37 The last structure, or final pathway for urine out of the body, of the urinary system is…

A: The last structure, or final pathway for urine out of the body, of the urinary system is the…

Q: Given: Substance M is an ion found in the blood plasma and urine. Which of the following statements…

A: The excretory framework is a natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous materials…

Q: After passing through the minor calyx, urine enters directly into the collecting duct urinary…

A: 2 to 3 major calyces drain the urine into the large collecting cortex known as Renal column passing…

Q: QUESTION 35 The greatest quantity/percentage of filtered water is reabsorbed from the Cortex Medulla…

A: In the image, we are shown a structure of nephron. It is the functional and structural unit in…

Q: QUESTION 22 The Bowman's capsule and glomerulus make up the_. renal corpuscle renal cortex renal…

A: Kidneys are the main organs of our urinary system, and nephrons are its functional unit. There are…

Q: QUESTION 16 How does a decrease in the plasma concentration of antidiuretic hormone affect the…

A: Kidney is the main organs of the excretory system of the organism body. These are responsible for…

Q: At all concentrations angiotensin II causes antinatriuresis and antidiuresis by: OA. Decreasing the…

A: The correct option for this question is option A Angiotensin is a water conserving agent that act on…

Q: The podocytes are a specialized portion of the basal lamina glomerular capillary endothelium…

A: Kidney contain portion where filtration process takes place . This is called nephron . Nephron…

Q: Question 45   By what mechanism does hyperglycemia promote dehydration in clients with diabetes…

A: KEY WORDS :- Hyperglycemia - It is the high blood sugar.

Q: QUESTION 11 Aldosterone is released from the adrenal cortex and acts on the of the nephron. distal…

A: It is a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. Function: Aldosterone regulates water balance and…

Q: Dilute urine is produced when increased levels of are secreted. aldosterone antidiuretic hormone…

A: * Dilute urine is produced when we take more water to make dilute blood plasma. *when we take less…

Q: Angiotensin I is converted into renin by the action of angiotensin II produced from angiotensinogen…

A: hormones are small chemicals which are released directly into the blood stream in small amounts and…

Q: Which of these would not be filtered at the glomerulus? O Amino acids Glucose O Water O Sodium O…

A: The glomerulus is the first part found at the beginning of the nephron. It is a tuft of blood…

Q: Which of these would not be filtered at the glomerulus? O Water

A: Each nephron receives one afferent arteriole that divides into a tangled, ball-shaped capillary…

Q: The body corrects a drop in mean arterial pressure by: O none of the other answers O decreasing…

A: In the realm of physiology and renal function, we've explored mechanisms that regulate blood…

Q: One difference between the ureter and the urethra is: O The urethral epithelium absorbs urine O The…

A: The important function of the urinary system is to filter blood and remove the waste product from…

Q: QUESTION 31 The peritubular capillaries are direct branches from the efferent arteriole renal vein…

A: In the renal system, peritubular capillaries are tiny blood vessels, provided by the efferent…

Q: Which of the following results from a urinalysis reagent strip would MOST likely suggest that there…

A: Urine is the waste produced by the kidney. This may undergo several changes during diseased…

Q: Hormone Secretion and Plasma Concentration Hormone secretion is a. pulsatile O b. regulated by…

A: Endocrine glands are ductless glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones,…

Q: True or False. Urine output is the main mechanism that affects cellular osmolarity. O True O False

A: Urine output is one of the key factors of renal functioning. A good urine output is an indirect…

Q: Question 4 of 5 A client has fluid volume excess. Which are the symptoms the client might exhibit…

A: Fluid volume excess in body will exhibit  Edema Increased urine output

Q: Which of the following promotes the movement of fluid into the glomerular capsule? O Tubular colloid…

A: Kidneys are the organs belong to excretory system in our body and play a major role in several other…

Q: Question 44  In North America, hyponatremia is LEAST likely to be due to: Question 44 options:…

A: KEY WORDS :- Hypernatremia - It is the low level of sodium.

Q: All of the following statements about osmotic diuretics are correct EXCEPT

A: Diuretics drugs are those which increases urine production by the kidney. Diuretics are used for…