Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Question 24
**How many chiral centers are present in the molecule shown below?**
![Chemical structure diagram]
**Options:**
- 2
- 1
- 4
- 3
- 5
**Explanation of the Diagram:**
The diagram is a chemical structure of a complex molecule.
- The molecule has aromatic rings, including a chlorine-substituted aromatic ring and nitrogen atoms in specific positions.
- The image contains a nitrogen atom as part of a five-membered ring connected to a chain with multiple branches.
When determining the number of chiral centers in a molecule, look for carbon atoms that have four different groups attached to them. These chiral centers create stereoisomers, which are molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
For further analysis, identifying these specific carbons and ensuring each has four distinct substituents will be necessary to determine the correct number of chiral centers.
### Answer Choices:
Make sure to select the option that represents the correct count of chiral centers as per the chemical structure given.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7afae1ab-b4e7-43b1-a7da-96ff5e61e774%2Ffa97ca9b-e8c5-48e5-b982-1aab3917318b%2Fux5v2rg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 24
**How many chiral centers are present in the molecule shown below?**
![Chemical structure diagram]
**Options:**
- 2
- 1
- 4
- 3
- 5
**Explanation of the Diagram:**
The diagram is a chemical structure of a complex molecule.
- The molecule has aromatic rings, including a chlorine-substituted aromatic ring and nitrogen atoms in specific positions.
- The image contains a nitrogen atom as part of a five-membered ring connected to a chain with multiple branches.
When determining the number of chiral centers in a molecule, look for carbon atoms that have four different groups attached to them. These chiral centers create stereoisomers, which are molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
For further analysis, identifying these specific carbons and ensuring each has four distinct substituents will be necessary to determine the correct number of chiral centers.
### Answer Choices:
Make sure to select the option that represents the correct count of chiral centers as per the chemical structure given.
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