Question 21 Predict the product for the following reaction. excess CH;CH2OH H2SO4 HO OH OH OH II IV O II IV O OOO

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question 21**

Predict the product for the following reaction.

A diagram is provided depicting a reaction scheme:

- The reactant is a benzophenone derivative combined with excess ethanol (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \)) in the presence of sulfuric acid (\( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)).

Four possible product structures are given:

- Compound **I**: A 1,1-di(hydroxyphenylethane) with hydroxyl groups (\( \text{OH} \)) on each phenyl.

- Compound **II**: A 1-hydroxy-1,1-diphenylethane with a hydroxyl group on one phenyl.

- Compound **III**: A 1,1-di(ethoxyphenylethane) with ethoxy groups on the central carbon.

- Compound **IV**: A 1-hydroxy-1-phenylethane with a hydroxyl group on one phenyl.

Options for selecting the correct structure:

- O I
- O II
- O III
- O IV
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 21** Predict the product for the following reaction. A diagram is provided depicting a reaction scheme: - The reactant is a benzophenone derivative combined with excess ethanol (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \)) in the presence of sulfuric acid (\( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)). Four possible product structures are given: - Compound **I**: A 1,1-di(hydroxyphenylethane) with hydroxyl groups (\( \text{OH} \)) on each phenyl. - Compound **II**: A 1-hydroxy-1,1-diphenylethane with a hydroxyl group on one phenyl. - Compound **III**: A 1,1-di(ethoxyphenylethane) with ethoxy groups on the central carbon. - Compound **IV**: A 1-hydroxy-1-phenylethane with a hydroxyl group on one phenyl. Options for selecting the correct structure: - O I - O II - O III - O IV
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