Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 21**
Predict the product for the following reaction.
A diagram is provided depicting a reaction scheme:
- The reactant is a benzophenone derivative combined with excess ethanol (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \)) in the presence of sulfuric acid (\( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)).
Four possible product structures are given:
- Compound **I**: A 1,1-di(hydroxyphenylethane) with hydroxyl groups (\( \text{OH} \)) on each phenyl.
- Compound **II**: A 1-hydroxy-1,1-diphenylethane with a hydroxyl group on one phenyl.
- Compound **III**: A 1,1-di(ethoxyphenylethane) with ethoxy groups on the central carbon.
- Compound **IV**: A 1-hydroxy-1-phenylethane with a hydroxyl group on one phenyl.
Options for selecting the correct structure:
- O I
- O II
- O III
- O IV
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