Answered: QUESTION 2 You may need to use the…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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QUESTION 2

You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question.

A simple random sample of 90 items resulted in a sample mean of 60. The population standard deviation is

? = 10.

(a)

Compute the 95% confidence interval for the population mean. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

(b)

Assume that the same sample mean was obtained from a sample of 180 items. Provide a 95% confidence interval for the population mean. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

(c)

What is the effect of a larger sample size on the interval estimate?

A larger sample size does not change the margin of error.A larger sample size provides a larger margin of error. A larger sample size provides a smaller margin of error.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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