Question 2: The circuit below is a synchronous sequential circuit based on D-type flip-flops (DFFs): (a) Write the excitation and state equations for the two DFFs. (b) Express the output equation for the outputz. (c) Determine the present and next state table of the circuit. (d) By using the result obtained in (c), sketch the circuit using JK flip-flops (JKFFs

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Up-down counter

In digital logic and computing, a counter is a device that stores (and sometimes displays) the number of times a particular event or process has occurred, often in relationship to a clock. A sequential digital logic circuit is the most common type with an input line or clock and multiple output lines. In the binary or binary-coded decimal (BCD) number system, the values on the input line represents a number by several flip-flops connected in a cascaded manner. They are manufactured as separate integrated circuits and are widely used components in digital circuits. These are also a part of larger integrated circuits. These are a specific type of sequential circuit like registers or the value of the flip-flops serving as the output.