Question 13 int x = 10; int y = 0; while (x >= 5 && x <= 20) { } cout << "hello world"; x = x + 2;
Question 13 int x = 10; int y = 0; while (x >= 5 && x <= 20) { } cout << "hello world"; x = x + 2;
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
![**Question 13**
```cpp
int x = 10;
int y = 0;
while (x >= 5 && x <= 20)
{
cout << "hello world";
x = x + 2;
}
```
**Question:**
How many times does this code execute the line `cout << "hello world"`?
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 6
- [ ] 7
- [ ] 5
---
**Explanation of Code Logic:**
The code initializes `x` to 10 and continuously prints "hello world" while x satisfies the condition `x >= 5 && x <= 20`. Each iteration of the loop increments `x` by 2.
- Initial `x = 10`
- Iterations:
- 1st: `x = 10` (prints "hello world")
- 2nd: `x = 12` (prints "hello world")
- 3rd: `x = 14` (prints "hello world")
- 4th: `x = 16` (prints "hello world")
- 5th: `x = 18` (prints "hello world")
- 6th: `x = 20` (prints "hello world")
After the 6th iteration, `x` becomes 22, which does not satisfy the loop condition. Thus, it stops executing further.
**Correct Answer: 6**](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2835ad4e-3d37-48df-adc1-1bfae56589b5%2F3713e7c6-f0d5-4541-8ad5-af7dfbb785c4%2F8bi08v1_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 13**
```cpp
int x = 10;
int y = 0;
while (x >= 5 && x <= 20)
{
cout << "hello world";
x = x + 2;
}
```
**Question:**
How many times does this code execute the line `cout << "hello world"`?
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 6
- [ ] 7
- [ ] 5
---
**Explanation of Code Logic:**
The code initializes `x` to 10 and continuously prints "hello world" while x satisfies the condition `x >= 5 && x <= 20`. Each iteration of the loop increments `x` by 2.
- Initial `x = 10`
- Iterations:
- 1st: `x = 10` (prints "hello world")
- 2nd: `x = 12` (prints "hello world")
- 3rd: `x = 14` (prints "hello world")
- 4th: `x = 16` (prints "hello world")
- 5th: `x = 18` (prints "hello world")
- 6th: `x = 20` (prints "hello world")
After the 6th iteration, `x` becomes 22, which does not satisfy the loop condition. Thus, it stops executing further.
**Correct Answer: 6**
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