int x = 10; while (x >= 5 && x <= 20) { } if (x % 2 == 0) { O // How many times does this code execute the line cout << "hello world" 05 O } x= x + 1; 4 cout << "hello world"; 2 6

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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**Question 6**

```cpp
int x = 10;

while (x >= 5 && x <= 20)
{
    if (x % 2 == 0)
    {
        cout << "hello world ";
    }
    x = x + 1;
}
```

// How many times does this code execute the line `cout << "hello world "`?

- [ ] 5
- [ ] 4
- [ ] 2
- [x] 6

**Explanation:**
- The variable `x` starts at 10.
- The `while` loop continues as long as `x` is between 5 and 20, inclusive.
- The `if` statement checks if `x` is even (`x % 2 == 0`).
- If `x` is even, it prints "hello world".
- `x` is incremented by 1 in each loop.

**Output Analysis:**
- The values of `x` that satisfy both being even and the loop condition are: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20.
- Therefore, "hello world" is printed 6 times.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 6** ```cpp int x = 10; while (x >= 5 && x <= 20) { if (x % 2 == 0) { cout << "hello world "; } x = x + 1; } ``` // How many times does this code execute the line `cout << "hello world "`? - [ ] 5 - [ ] 4 - [ ] 2 - [x] 6 **Explanation:** - The variable `x` starts at 10. - The `while` loop continues as long as `x` is between 5 and 20, inclusive. - The `if` statement checks if `x` is even (`x % 2 == 0`). - If `x` is even, it prints "hello world". - `x` is incremented by 1 in each loop. **Output Analysis:** - The values of `x` that satisfy both being even and the loop condition are: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. - Therefore, "hello world" is printed 6 times.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The given program is written in C language. while loop and if loop is used in this program. The while statement enables you to iterate over a statement until a certain expression is either true or false.

The if statement checks an expression to see if a condition is satisfied and then returns a value based on the results.

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