Question 10 Which of the following is true of the nucleus? It is the eukaryotic cell's energy-producing organelle. It contains only RNA. It is surrounded by a double membrane. It has no definite structure.
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
![**Question 10**
*Which of the following is true of the nucleus?*
- ○ It is the eukaryotic cell's energy-producing organelle.
- ○ It contains only RNA.
- ○ It is surrounded by a double membrane.
- ○ It has no definite structure.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6c7b44bc-78fd-4a62-811d-3a8d48e1ce7f%2Fc92c83f2-c15d-4692-b8d0-5cb3729e8855%2Fvh7uvj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![**Question:**
A certain eukaryotic cell type specializes in synthesizing **lipids**. Which organelle would be found in greater abundance in this cell type than in other cell types that don't synthesize lipids?
**Options:**
- ○ Mitochondria
- ○ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- ○ Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- ○ Lysosomes
**Explanation:**
When a eukaryotic cell is specialized in synthesizing lipids, it typically has an increased abundance of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for lipid synthesis and metabolism, making it more prevalent in cells that focus on these processes compared to other cell types.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6c7b44bc-78fd-4a62-811d-3a8d48e1ce7f%2Fc92c83f2-c15d-4692-b8d0-5cb3729e8855%2F0ewnfa6_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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