The Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of thermodynamics are equivalent. In order to prove the equivalence, a heat-engine-refrigerator combined system is used as shown below. The system satisfies the following conditions, where QH and QL are known values.1) Heat recieved by the heat engine from the source: QH,HE=QH2) Heat QH is completely converted into net work output from the heat engine: QH=Wnet3) Heat recieved by the regrigerator from the sink: QL,R=QLSelect the correct statement for this combined the system.__________ A.The system receives heat QL from the sink and transfer 100% of the heat QLto the source without any work input, which violates the Clausius statement. B.The system receives heat QL from the sink and transfer 100% of the heat QLto the source without any work input, which violates the Kelvin-Planck Statement. C.The system receives heat QL from the sink and transfer QH-QL amount of heat to the source, which does not violate the second law of thermodynamics. D.The system receives heat QH from the sink and transfer 100% of the heat QH to the source without any work input, which violates the Clausius statement. QUESTION 10The Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of thermodynamics are equivalent. In order to prove the equivalence, aheat-engine-refrigerator combined system is used as shown below. The system satisfies the following conditions, whereQH and QL are known values.1) Heat recieved by the heat engine from the source: QH,HE=QH2) Heat QH is completely converted into net work output from the heat engine: QH-Wnet3) Heat recieved by the regrigerator from the sink: QL,R=QLSelect the correct statement for this combined the system._HEQH,HE=QHQL,HE=0THWenet, HETLRQH.RQLR=QLO A. The system receives heat QL from the sink and transfer 100% of the heat QL to the source without any workinput, which violates the Clausius statement.B. The system receives heat QL from the sink and transfer 100% of the heat QL to the source without any workinput, which violates the Kelvin-Planck Statement.O C. The system receives heat QL from the sink and transfer QH-QL amount of heat to the source, which does notviolate the second law of thermodynamics.O D. The system receives heat Qμ from the sink and transfer 100% of the heat QH to the source without any workinput, which violates the Clausius statement.

Option (B) is correct,remaining are incorrect.

Answered: QUESTION 10 The Kelvin-Planck and…

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

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Question

The Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of thermodynamics are equivalent. In order to prove the equivalence, a heat-engine-refrigerator combined system is used as shown below. The system satisfies the following conditions, where Q_Hand Q_{L are known values}.

1) Heat recieved by the heat engine from the source: Q_H,HE=Q_H

2) Heat Q_H is completely converted into net work output from the heat engine: Q_H=Wnet

3) Heat recieved by the regrigerator from the sink: Q_L,R=Q_L

Select the correct statement for this combined the system.__________

	A.	The system receives heat Q_Lfrom the sink and transfer 100% of the heat Q_Lto the source without any work input, which violates the Clausius statement.
	B.	The system receives heat Q_Lfrom the sink and transfer 100% of the heat Q_Lto the source without any work input, which violates the Kelvin-Planck Statement.
	C.	The system receives heat Q_Lfrom the sink and transfer Q_H-Q_Lamount of heat to the source, which does not violate the second law of thermodynamics.
	D.	The system receives heat Q_Hfrom the sink and transfer 100% of the heat Q_Hto the source without any work input, which violates the Clausius statement.

QUESTION 10
The Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of thermodynamics are equivalent. In order to prove the equivalence, a
heat-engine-refrigerator combined system is used as shown below. The system satisfies the following conditions, where
QH and QL are known values.
1) Heat recieved by the heat engine from the source: QH,HE=QH
2) Heat QH is completely converted into net work output from the heat engine: QH-Wnet
3) Heat recieved by the regrigerator from the sink: QL,R=QL
Select the correct statement for this combined the system._
HE
QH,HE=QH
QL,HE=0
TH
We
net, HE
TL
R
QH.R
QLR=QL
O A. The system receives heat QL from the sink and transfer 100% of the heat QL to the source without any work
input, which violates the Clausius statement.
B. The system receives heat QL from the sink and transfer 100% of the heat QL to the source without any work
input, which violates the Kelvin-Planck Statement.
O C. The system receives heat QL from the sink and transfer QH-QL amount of heat to the source, which does not
violate the second law of thermodynamics.
O D. The system receives heat Qμ from the sink and transfer 100% of the heat QH to the source without any work
input, which violates the Clausius statement.

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