QUESTION 10 One benefit of inflation is the following everyone's nominal wages increase as a result 0000 everyone's real wages increase as a result even if nominal wages are downward rigid, real wages can increase thus reducing unemployment even if nominal wages are downward rigid, real wages can decrease thus reducing unemployment
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![QUESTION 10
One benefit of inflation is the following
everyone's nominal wages increase as a result
0000
everyone's real wages increase as a result
even if nominal wages are downward rigid, real wages can increase thus reducing unemployment
even if nominal wages are downward rigid, real wages can decrease thus reducing unemployment](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1dc2b264-9a64-4db3-a238-3cfe120ea324%2F68e5f86a-e6ed-4ebd-8bdf-b1a56a5dbdae%2Fghdfjhv_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- The external links are highlighted in black you just need to copy and paste it Calculate the inflation rate for the following time periods (use the CPI data on WWW. BLS.GOV) or Simply click on this link: https://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet?series_id=CUURA421SA0,CUUSA421SA0 and select 1959 to 1999 the hit go. Then use the formula Change in CPI or inflation = (CPI current year – CPI base year/CPI base year) x 100. You will need five answers for a. to e. 1959 – 1963 1964 – 1969 1970 – 1979 1980 – 1989 1990 – 1999 What is the difference between a & b? Why? Compare inflation for 1970s and 1980s. Any improvement in the 1990s? What might be one reason for the improvement?8. Suppose that people expect inflation to be 3 percent but that, in fact, prices rise by 5 percent. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation would help or hurt the following: a. the government b. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage C. a union worker in the second of a labor year contract d. a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bondsCalculating and categorizing inflation This table indicates the historical level of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the United States for 2006,2007, and 2008. Complete the table by (1) selecting the inflation rates for 2007 and 2008, and (2) indicating for each year whether there has been inflation, deflation, or hyperinflation. Year CPI Inflation rate Change in Price Level 2006 201.6 2007 207.3 2007 215.3 What rates of inflation for 2009 would be consistent with disinflation between 2008 and 2009? Check all that apply. 13.9% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% What rates of inflation for 2009 would be consistent with hyperinflation ? Check all that apply. 100.0 % -3.9% 120.0% 15.0%
- The table below shows the annual change in the average nominal wage and inflation rate since 2008. a. Compute the percentage change in real income for each year shown in the table. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to two decimal places. In parts b and c, enter your answers as a whole number. If entering a negative number, include a minus sign. Percentage Changes in Nominal Income and Prices Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Annual Inflation Rate (percent) 3.92% -0.36 1.66 3.24 2.11 1.48 Annual Nominal Wage Growth (percent) 0.34% -1.24 -0.76 1.4 2.76 2.28 Annual Real Wage Growth (percent) (0.39) x % (0.88) ♥ 2.42 x 9.87 x b. Of the years listed above, the paycheck of the average worker declined in 2 c. Of the years listed above, the purchasing power of the average worker declined in of the six years. 4 of the six years. d. The average real income of households can increase whether the nominal wage increases or decreasesConsider the following information about SUNY tuition: year 1980 2016 SUNY tuition $900 $6470 CPI 86 243 What is the growth rate of nominal tuition during this period? What is the growth rate of real tuition during this period? What is the rate of inflation during this period? What can you conclude about the real cost of college attendance?Annual Rate of Inflation (%) 12 C3 C₂ C₁ 160 B4 B3 B₂ B₁ 567 8 9 Unemployment Rate (%) Refer to the above graph. The long-run relationship between the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate is represented by: A line connecting points B₁ and C₁ The zigzag line, B₁C₁B₂C₂B3C3B4 A line connecting points B₁B₂B3B4 A line connecting points C₁C₂C3
- 1. The inflation-unemployment relationship The following graph shows the combinations of unemployment and inflation that existed in the United States from 1961 through 1969. Hint: Use the graph to answer the following questions. Select any blue point (circle symbol) on the graph to get its exact coordinates. NFLATION RATE (Percent) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 3.0 O 1969 O 3.5 1968 O 1967 C 4.0 1965 O 5.0 1964 962 O 4.5 5.5 6.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 1963 6.5 1961 H 7.0 ++ Scratch Point A lower unemployment rate is associated with a lower inflation rate. O There is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation. O There is a positive relationship between unemployment and inflation. O The unemployment rate peaked at 3.5%. (?) Which of the following statements about the relationship between the unemployment and inflation data for 1961-1969 is true? The points on the graph represent observations along the U.S. economy's Phillips curve during the 1960s. Use the black…The table below shows the annual change in the average nominal wage and inflation rate since 2008. a. Compute the percentage change in real income for each year shown in the table. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to two decimal places. In parts b and c, enter your answers as a whole number. If entering a negative number, include a minus sign. Percentage Changes in Nominal Income and Prices Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Annual Inflation Rate (percent) 3.78% -0.39 1.6 3.09 2.02 1.42 Annual Nominal Wage Growth (percent) 0.31% -1.1 -0.69 1.27 2.46 2.07 Annual Real Wage Growth (percent) b. Of the years listed above, the paycheck of the average worker declined in c. Of the years listed above, the purchasing power of the average worker declined in of the six years. d. The average real income of households can increase whether the nominal wage increases or decreases of the six years.A) Inflation is the steady and widespread increase in prices. The inflation rate, measured by CPI, rose .1% in May (since April) and rose a total of 4% year-over-year (May 2022 to May 2023). Read the BLS report on the Consumer Price Index and identify an “item” or “all items” and begin to consider why the price increased. Do a news search or using (clear, logical, rational) reasoningexplain whether prices are increasing because demand increased or because supply decreased. Graph and explain your answer
- Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator 2018 410 410 100 2019 1170 585 200 2020 1080 480 225 From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP (increase or decrease) , and real GDP (increase or decrease) . The inflation rate in 2020 was (-12.5%, 0.1%, 12.5%, 88.9%, 112.5%) .ces For each of the following years, determine the real interest rate. Find the difference between this rate and the desired real interest rate and explain how any difference affects borrowers and lenders. Write out percentage rates as whole numbers e.g. 5%. a. In year 1, the nominal interest rate is 7%, the inflation premium on loans is 2%, and actual rate of inflation is 3%. The real interest rate is [ %, the desired real interest is b. In year 2, the nominal interest rate is 8%, the inflation premium The real interest rate is%, the desired real interest is %, borrowers are [(Click to select) and lenders are [(Click to select) is 3%, and the actual rate of inflation is 1%. ]%, borrowers are [(Click to select) and lenders are [(Click to select) is 1%. c. In year 3, the nominal interest rate is 6%, the inflation premium is 1%, and the actual rate of inflation The real interest rate is %, the desired real interest is %, borrowers are (Click to select) and lenders are (Click to select)Question 1 1.a) When inflation occurs, all prices rise together at the same rate. True False 1.b) To calculate the consumer price index, the basket price in the current year is divided by the a.GDP deflator b.inflation rate c.basket price in the base year 1.c) Milton Friedman said that inflation is always and everywhere caused by a.printing money b.minimum wages c.too much government spending
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