Question: 1.Unlike countries with currency problems, China has used a fixed exchange rate to keep the value of its currency below its market level. What is likely to happen to China's imports, exports, and purchases of U.S. securities if the exchange rate is allowed to float? Explain your answer. 2.If I were to trade $1 as a base currency and the yen starts devaluating due to inflation, do I make money? Explain. 3.Currently, the world experiences oil price shocks. In this regard, Tanzania sees global inflation going up. This means that the prices of goods that Tanzania imports from other countries are going up (i.e., goods are more expensive). Given that this is not just a one-time increase (i.e., inflation will stay higher in the world for a few years), the Bank of Tanzania (BoT) cannot control inflation in the rest of the world; therefore, there is little the BoT can do. The BoT has no role to play to control this imported inflation. a) Is this true? b) Would standard monetary policies to reduce inflation not work in this environment? c) Would it make a difference whether Tanzania has a fixed exchange rate or a flexible one?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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1.Unlike countries with currency problems, China has used a fixed exchange rate to keep the value of its currency below its market level. What is
likely to happen to China's imports, exports, and purchases of U.S. securities if the exchange rate is allowed to float? Explain your answer.
2.If I were to trade $1 as a base currency and the yen starts devaluating due to inflation, do I make money? Explain.
3.Currently, the world experiences oil price shocks. In this regard, Tanzania sees global inflation going up. This means that the prices of goods
that Tanzania imports from other countries are going up (i.e., goods are more expensive). Given that this is not just a one-time increase (i.e.,
inflation will stay higher in the world for a few years), the Bank of Tanzania (BoT) cannot control inflation in the rest of the world; therefore, there is
little the BoT can do. The BoT has no role to play to control this imported inflation.
a) Is this true?
b) Would standard monetary policies to reduce inflation not work in this environment?
c) Would it make a difference whether Tanzania has a fixed exchange rate or a flexible one?
Transcribed Image Text:Question: 1.Unlike countries with currency problems, China has used a fixed exchange rate to keep the value of its currency below its market level. What is likely to happen to China's imports, exports, and purchases of U.S. securities if the exchange rate is allowed to float? Explain your answer. 2.If I were to trade $1 as a base currency and the yen starts devaluating due to inflation, do I make money? Explain. 3.Currently, the world experiences oil price shocks. In this regard, Tanzania sees global inflation going up. This means that the prices of goods that Tanzania imports from other countries are going up (i.e., goods are more expensive). Given that this is not just a one-time increase (i.e., inflation will stay higher in the world for a few years), the Bank of Tanzania (BoT) cannot control inflation in the rest of the world; therefore, there is little the BoT can do. The BoT has no role to play to control this imported inflation. a) Is this true? b) Would standard monetary policies to reduce inflation not work in this environment? c) Would it make a difference whether Tanzania has a fixed exchange rate or a flexible one?
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