Question 1 Which of the following behaviors of chromosomes explains Mendel's first law (law of segregation)? Two different genes will randomly assort their alleles during the process that gives rise to gametes. Homologous chromosomes separate (segregate) from each other during Meiosis I The two copies of a gene segregate (or separate) from each other during the process that gives rise to gametes. Sister chromatids separate (segregate) from each other during Meiosis II The segregation of each pair of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I is an independent event The segregation of each pair of sister chromatids during meiosis II is an independent event Homologous chromosomes separate (segregate) from each other during MeiosisI

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.