Question 1 (Task Scheduling Suppose that we have n tasks to schedule on a computer with a single-core processor where task i takes t, time units to finish. We would like to run all of the n tasks while minimizing the total waiting time for all tasks. Assuming that the first task starts at t = 0, the waiting time wi for task i is the total time before it is started. For example, if we have three tasks with execution times t₁ = 5, t₂ = 3, and t3 = 2 scheduled to run in the order (C1, C2, C3), the waiting times are w1₁ = 0, W₂ = 5, and w3 = 5 + 3 = 8. If they are scheduled in the order (C3, C2, C₁), the waiting times become w3 = 0, W2 = 2, and w₁ = 2 + 3 = 5. Propose a greedy algorithm that finds the optimal scheduling for the n tasks with the minimum waiting time. Establish the running time of your algorithm. Prove the optimality of your algorithm.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Question 1 (Task Scheduling
Suppose that we have n tasks to schedule on a computer with a single-core
processor where task i takes t, time units to finish. We would like to run all of the n tasks while minimizing the total waiting
time for all tasks. Assuming that the first task starts at t = 0, the waiting time wi for task i is the total time before it is
started. For example, if we have three tasks with execution times t₁ = 5, t₂ = 3, and t3 = 2 scheduled to run in the order
(C1, C2, C3), the waiting times are w₁ = 0, w₂ = 5, and w3 = 5 + 3 = 8. If they are scheduled in the order (C3, C2, C₁), the
waiting times become w3 = 0, w22, and w₁ = 2 + 3 = 5.
Propose a greedy algorithm that finds the optimal scheduling for the n tasks with the minimum waiting time.
Establish the running time of your algorithm.
Prove the optimality of your algorithm.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 (Task Scheduling Suppose that we have n tasks to schedule on a computer with a single-core processor where task i takes t, time units to finish. We would like to run all of the n tasks while minimizing the total waiting time for all tasks. Assuming that the first task starts at t = 0, the waiting time wi for task i is the total time before it is started. For example, if we have three tasks with execution times t₁ = 5, t₂ = 3, and t3 = 2 scheduled to run in the order (C1, C2, C3), the waiting times are w₁ = 0, w₂ = 5, and w3 = 5 + 3 = 8. If they are scheduled in the order (C3, C2, C₁), the waiting times become w3 = 0, w22, and w₁ = 2 + 3 = 5. Propose a greedy algorithm that finds the optimal scheduling for the n tasks with the minimum waiting time. Establish the running time of your algorithm. Prove the optimality of your algorithm.
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