QUESTION 1 QUESTION 1: VARIABLE COSTING QUESTION Bairstow Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during 2021, the company’s first year of operations: Variable Costs per unit: Production: Direct materials $ 6.00 Direct labour $ 9.00 Variable Manufacturing Overhead $ 3.00 Selling and administrative $ 4.00 FIXED COSTS PER YEAR Manufacturing Overhead $ 300,000 Selling and administrative $ 190,000 During 2021, the company produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $ 50 per unit. Required: 1. Assume that the company uses the absorption costing method: Compute the cost to produce one unit of product. Prepare an income statement for 2021 2. Assume the company uses the variable costing method: a. Compute the cost to produce one unit of product. b. Prepare an income statement for 2021. 3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operating incomes. Explain the reasons for the differences between the variable costing and absorption costi
QUESTION 1
QUESTION 1: VARIABLE COSTING QUESTION
Bairstow Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during 2021, the company’s first year of operations:
Variable Costs per unit:
|
|
Production: |
|
Direct materials |
$ 6.00 |
Direct labour |
$ 9.00 |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead |
$ 3.00 |
Selling and administrative |
$ 4.00 |
FIXED COSTS PER YEAR |
|
Manufacturing Overhead |
$ 300,000 |
Selling and administrative |
$ 190,000 |
During 2021, the company produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $ 50 per unit.
Required: 1. Assume that the company uses the absorption costing method:
- Compute the cost to produce one unit of product.
- Prepare an income statement for 2021
2. Assume the company uses the variable costing method:
a. Compute the cost to produce one unit of product.
b. Prepare an income statement for 2021.
3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operating incomes. Explain the reasons for the differences between the variable costing and absorption costing net incomes.
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