Question 1: In planet Z, there have been two new outbreaks of Disease X and Disease Y. You have been tasked with creating a system which will detect the presence of Diseases X and Y. A person may have no disease or any one of the diseases or both. The presence of the diseases will depend on the following symptoms: 1. Inputs (Symptoms): A: Breathing Difficulties. (A=1 if you have breathing difficulties, A=0 otherwise) B: Normal Body Temperature (B=1 if you have a normal body temperature, B=0 otherwise) C: Fatigue (C=1 if you have fatigue, C=0 otherwise) D:Loss of smell (D= 1 if the person has lost his ability of smell, D=0 otherwise) Outputs: X: Disease X Y: Disease Y 1. You have Disease X if your fatigue is accompanied by i) breathing difficulties with normal body temperature or ii) no loss of smell. 2. If you don't have fatigue then you will have Disease X if you have i) an abnormal body temperature or ii) you have loss of smell with no breathing difficulties 3. If you don't have a normal body temperature or you have lost your sense of smell with no breathing difficulties then you have Disease Y. Devise a truth table for the system above which will detect the presence of the diseases based on the given symptoms. In your truth table, the input columns should be in the order ABCD, where A is the MSB and D is the LSB. Draw K-map (s) based on the scenario above and derive simplified output (s).

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
icon
Related questions
Question
In planet Z, there have been two new outbreaks of Disease X and Disease Y. You have been tasked with creating a system which will detect the presence of Diseases X and Y. A person may have no disease or any one of the diseases or both. The presence of the diseases will depend on the following symptoms: 1. Inputs (Symptoms) : A: Breathing Difficulties. (A=1 if you have breathing difficulties, A=0 otherwise) B: Normal Body Temperature (B=1 if you have a normal body temperature, B=0 otherwise) C: Fatigue (C=1 if you have fatigue, C=0 otherwise) D :Loss of smell (D= 1 if the person has lost his ability of smell, D=0 otherwise) Outputs: X : Disease X Y : Disease Y 1. You have Disease X if your fatigue is accompanied by i) breathing difficulties with normal body temperature or ii) no loss of smell. 2. If you don’t have fatigue then you will have Disease X if you have i) an abnormal body temperature or ii) you have loss of smell with no breathing difficulties 3. If you don’t have a normal body temperature or you have lost your sense of smell with no breathing difficulties then you have Disease Y. Devise a truth table for the system above which will detect the presence of the diseases based on the given symptoms. In your truth table, the input columns should be in the order ABCD, where A is the MSB and D is the LSB.
### Question 1: 

On planet Z, there have been two new outbreaks of Disease X and Disease Y. You have been tasked with creating a system which will detect the presence of Diseases X and Y. A person may have no disease or any one of the diseases or both. The presence of the diseases will depend on the following symptoms:

#### 1. Inputs (Symptoms):

- **A: Breathing Difficulties.** 
  - \( A = 1 \) if you have breathing difficulties,
  - \( A = 0 \) otherwise.
- **B: Normal Body Temperature.**
  - \( B = 1 \) if you have a normal body temperature,
  - \( B = 0 \) otherwise.
- **C: Fatigue.**
  - \( C = 1 \) if you have fatigue,
  - \( C = 0 \) otherwise.
- **D: Loss of Smell.**
  - \( D = 1 \) if the person has lost his ability of smell,
  - \( D = 0 \) otherwise.

#### Outputs:

- \( X \): Disease X
- \( Y \): Disease Y

---

1. **You have Disease X if your fatigue is accompanied by:**
    - i) Breathing difficulties with normal body temperature 
    - or
    - ii) No loss of smell.

2. **If you don’t have fatigue, then you will have Disease X if you have:**
    - i) An abnormal body temperature 
    - or
    - ii) You have loss of smell with no breathing difficulties.

3. **If you don’t have a normal body temperature or you have lost your sense of smell with no breathing difficulties, then you have Disease Y.**

---

### Task:
Devise a truth table for the system above, which will detect the presence of the diseases based on the given symptoms. In your truth table, the input columns should be in the order \( ABCD \), where \( A \) is the MSB and \( D \) is the LSB. 

Draw K-map(s) based on the scenario above and derive simplified output(s).

---

### Example Truth Table:

| A (MSB) | B | C | D (LSB) | X (Disease X) | Y (Disease Y) |
|---------|---|---|---------|---------------|---------------|
|     0   |
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 1: On planet Z, there have been two new outbreaks of Disease X and Disease Y. You have been tasked with creating a system which will detect the presence of Diseases X and Y. A person may have no disease or any one of the diseases or both. The presence of the diseases will depend on the following symptoms: #### 1. Inputs (Symptoms): - **A: Breathing Difficulties.** - \( A = 1 \) if you have breathing difficulties, - \( A = 0 \) otherwise. - **B: Normal Body Temperature.** - \( B = 1 \) if you have a normal body temperature, - \( B = 0 \) otherwise. - **C: Fatigue.** - \( C = 1 \) if you have fatigue, - \( C = 0 \) otherwise. - **D: Loss of Smell.** - \( D = 1 \) if the person has lost his ability of smell, - \( D = 0 \) otherwise. #### Outputs: - \( X \): Disease X - \( Y \): Disease Y --- 1. **You have Disease X if your fatigue is accompanied by:** - i) Breathing difficulties with normal body temperature - or - ii) No loss of smell. 2. **If you don’t have fatigue, then you will have Disease X if you have:** - i) An abnormal body temperature - or - ii) You have loss of smell with no breathing difficulties. 3. **If you don’t have a normal body temperature or you have lost your sense of smell with no breathing difficulties, then you have Disease Y.** --- ### Task: Devise a truth table for the system above, which will detect the presence of the diseases based on the given symptoms. In your truth table, the input columns should be in the order \( ABCD \), where \( A \) is the MSB and \( D \) is the LSB. Draw K-map(s) based on the scenario above and derive simplified output(s). --- ### Example Truth Table: | A (MSB) | B | C | D (LSB) | X (Disease X) | Y (Disease Y) | |---------|---|---|---------|---------------|---------------| | 0 |
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Probability Problems
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education