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- Now, suppose that Island is a large exporting country with the following demand and supply functions and the free-trade world price is $5,000 per unit. D = 900,000 − 150P and S = 100,000 + 50P The Island government offers an export subsidy that increases the domestic market price to $5,500 and lowers the world price to $4,500. However, starting next month, the Island government will be removing the export subsidy in compliance with the latest international trade pact. A. What is the impact of the removal of the subsidy on domestic consumers? B. What is the change in producer surplus due to the movement to free trade? C. What is the net effect of moving to free trade on Island welfare?The demand and supply functions for a product in a large country are given as Qd = 130 – 3P and Qs = -30 + 2P respectively. The world price is 20$ and the large country imposes an ad valorem tariff of %50. After the imposition of tariff world price decreases to 16$. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue and social welfare after the imposition of tariff.Domestic demand for natural gas in a small economy is characterized by the equation P=350-5QP=350-5Q , domestic supply is characterized by the equation Q=0.5-P+35Q=0.5-P+35 , and the world price is equal to $60. An export tariff of $6 per unit will Group of answer choices result in net welfare loss of 14.6 lead to a loss in consumer surplus lead to an export level that is less than half of the original amount result in tariff revenue that is larger than the loss in producer surplus
- (a) Define, compare, and contrast the following trade policies: (i) tariffs, (ii) export subsidies, and (iii) quantitative restrictions. Be sure to include in your answer a discussion of the expected effect these policies have on prices, exports (for the exporting country), imports (for the importing country), and the welfare of various actors. (b) In 2016, the United Kingdom voted to withdraw from the European Union. First, explain the motivation supporting both the "leave" and "stay" policies. Second, what is the expected economic effect of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union?A small country imports T-shirts. With free trade at a world price of $10, domestic production is 10 million T-shirts and domestic consumption is 42 million T-shirts. The country's government now decides to impose a quota to limit T-shirt imports to 20 million per year. With the import quota in place, the domestic price rises to $12 per T- shirt and domestic production rises to 15 million T-shirts per year. The quota on T- shirts causes domestic consumers to A) gain $7 million. B) lose $7 million. C) lose $70 million. D) lose $77 millionRegulating a Free Trade market by imposing a Tariff results in (a) benefit to domestic producers with no impact on domestic consumers. benefit to domestic consumers with no impact on domestic producers. benefits to both domestic producers and domestic consumers. benefit to domestic producers at the expense of domestic consumers. benefit to domestic consumers at the expense of domestic producers.
- State whether each group would benefit, lose, or have no effect as a result of the tariff imposed in the previous question. Explain your answers. Domestic sellers Consumers Foreign sellers Government Workers in the importing industry.The supply of wheat in a small open economy is given by S= -100+10p and its imports demand function is given by M= 900-15p, where p is the price, S is the quantity supplied and M is the amount of imports. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantities of wheat produced and consumed in autarky. Suppose the country enters free trade and that the world price is pF = 30 euros. Calculate the new quantities produced and consumed in the country. Following complains by local producers that free trade imports hurt domestic production, the country’s government decides on the imposition of an import tariff t=15 euros per unit of imports. Calculate the after-tariff quantities produced and consumed in the country as well as the change in the country’s aggregate welfare, relative to free trade. Briefly comment on your answer.The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. The world price (Pw) of maize is $270 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 450 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 430 410 390 370 350 330 310 290 P 270 250 40 80 120 180 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Burundi is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Burundian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 160 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ in revenue for the…
- The major export-promotion agency in the U.S. is: the State Department the Commerce Department the U.S. Export Administration the International Court of Trade the U.S. Export Control AgencyThe effective rate of protection measures * the quota equivalent value of a tariff. the efficiency with which the tariff is collected at the customhouse. the difference between domestic and foreign prices of the import. the protection given by the tariff to domestic value added. the "true" ad valorem value of a tariff. The deadweight loss of a tariff * is not a social loss because it is paid for by rich corporations. is not a social loss because it aids domestic consumers. is a social loss because it reduces the revenue of the government. is not a social loss because it merely redistributes revenue from one sector to another. is a social loss because it promotes inefficient use of national resources.The figure below shows the domestic supply and demand demand for shoes. As labeled, the no-trade domestic equilibrium occurs at a price of $80 per pair of shoes. If international trade is permitted, the world supply price is labeled at $60 per pair of shoes. P P₁ = $80- P = $60 S 1,000 1,200 1,300 Number of shoes D Suppose the cost of domestic production decreases so that the new equilibrium domestic price of a pair of shoes is $70. As a result, which of the following is true? a. The number of pairs of shoes exported from the country increases b. The number of pairs of shoes exported from the country decreases C. The number of pairs of shoes imported into the country decreases d. The number of pairs of shoes imported into the country increases