QUESTION 1 a) List three distinctive features of capitalist market. Suppose you are a factory manager, provide two (2) reasons to explain why you would be more motivated to work in capitalist rather than a socialist market. b) Define maqasid al syariah, Based on your answer, discuss four (4) shortcomings of capitalist market from the Islamic perspectives. c) Production possibilities table for two products, corn and paper, is found below. Usual assumptions regarding production possibilities are implied. Corn is measured in tons, and paper is measured per unit.

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QUESTION 1
a) List three distinctive features of capitalist market. Suppose you are a factory manager, provide two (2)
reasons to explain why you would be more motivated to work in capitalist rather than a socialist market.
b) Define magasid al syariah, Based on your answer, discuss four (4) shortcomings of capitalist market from
the Islamic perspectives.
c) Production possibilities table for two products, corn and paper, is found below. Usual assumptions regarding
production possibilities are implied. Corn is measured in tons, and paper is measured per unit.
Combination
Corn
Раper
A
6
B
18
5
33
4
D
45
3
E
54
2
F
60
1
G
63
Using the following graph construct a production possibilities curve from this information
placing corn on the vertical axis and paper on the horizontal axis.
ii.
i.
What is the marginal opportunity cost of producing the first unit of paper? The marginal
opportunity cost of producing the fourth unit of paper?
What are the total opportunity costs of three units of paper?
i.
d) Illustrate diagrammatically and explain briefly adjustments in the production possibilities curves in each of
the following situations for the Happy Nation economy.
i.the economy moves from full employment into a deep recession
ii.the economy makes great effort in eliminating gender and racial discrimination.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 1 a) List three distinctive features of capitalist market. Suppose you are a factory manager, provide two (2) reasons to explain why you would be more motivated to work in capitalist rather than a socialist market. b) Define magasid al syariah, Based on your answer, discuss four (4) shortcomings of capitalist market from the Islamic perspectives. c) Production possibilities table for two products, corn and paper, is found below. Usual assumptions regarding production possibilities are implied. Corn is measured in tons, and paper is measured per unit. Combination Corn Раper A 6 B 18 5 33 4 D 45 3 E 54 2 F 60 1 G 63 Using the following graph construct a production possibilities curve from this information placing corn on the vertical axis and paper on the horizontal axis. ii. i. What is the marginal opportunity cost of producing the first unit of paper? The marginal opportunity cost of producing the fourth unit of paper? What are the total opportunity costs of three units of paper? i. d) Illustrate diagrammatically and explain briefly adjustments in the production possibilities curves in each of the following situations for the Happy Nation economy. i.the economy moves from full employment into a deep recession ii.the economy makes great effort in eliminating gender and racial discrimination.
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