QUESTION 1 A group of researchers want to test the effectiveness of PREP, a clinical intervention that is used to reduce the risk of contracting HIV. Participants are randomly either given the pills or are given condoms. Each person meets with the researchers once a year for 5-years to check their HIV status. This is an example of which study design Prospective cohort study O Case-control study O Cross-sectional study O RCT

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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QUESTION 1
A group of researchers want to test the effectiveness of PREP, a clinical intervention that is used to reduce the risk of contracting
HIV. Participants are randomly either given the pills or are given condoms. Each person meets with the researchers once a year for
5-years to check their HIV status. This is an example of which study design
O Prospective cohort study
O Case-control study
O Cross-sectional study
O RCT
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 1 A group of researchers want to test the effectiveness of PREP, a clinical intervention that is used to reduce the risk of contracting HIV. Participants are randomly either given the pills or are given condoms. Each person meets with the researchers once a year for 5-years to check their HIV status. This is an example of which study design O Prospective cohort study O Case-control study O Cross-sectional study O RCT
QUESTION 2
Children exposed to second-hand smoking often have a higher rate of asthma than those who are not. A hypothetical situation is
presented in the following table showing the rates of disease in a hypothetical population. Use this information to answer the
questions.
Asthma
No Asthma
Total
Smoking
1250
9875
11125
No Smoking
755
10255
11010
Total
2005
20130
N=22135
1) What is the cumulative incidence of disease in the exposed, per 1000 of the population?
(Round to
2 decimal places)
2) What is the relative risk based on the table above?
(Round answer to 2 decimal places)
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 2 Children exposed to second-hand smoking often have a higher rate of asthma than those who are not. A hypothetical situation is presented in the following table showing the rates of disease in a hypothetical population. Use this information to answer the questions. Asthma No Asthma Total Smoking 1250 9875 11125 No Smoking 755 10255 11010 Total 2005 20130 N=22135 1) What is the cumulative incidence of disease in the exposed, per 1000 of the population? (Round to 2 decimal places) 2) What is the relative risk based on the table above? (Round answer to 2 decimal places)
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