Quantity A 230 - 229 2 A Quantity A is greater. B Quantity B is greater. Quantity B 228 The two quantities are equal. D The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Please show step by step process on how to solve this problem. The answer is C but i don't understand why. 

**Comparing Quantities in Exponential Form**

In this exercise, you will compare Quantity A and Quantity B to determine their relationship based on the given mathematical expressions. The possible answers include four options: Quantity A is greater, Quantity B is greater, the two quantities are equal, or the relationship cannot be determined from the information provided. 

**Problem:**

- **Quantity A**: \(\frac{2^{30} - 2^{29}}{2}\)
- **Quantity B**: \(2^{28}\)

**Options:**

A. Quantity A is greater.

B. Quantity B is greater.

C. The two quantities are equal.

D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

**Analysis:**

Let's break down the expressions to compare the quantities:

For **Quantity A**:
\[ \frac{2^{30} - 2^{29}}{2} \]

1. Factor out \(2^{29}\) from the numerator:
   \[ \frac{2^{29}(2 - 1)}{2} \]
2. This simplifies to:
   \[ \frac{2^{29} \cdot 1}{2} = \frac{2^{29}}{2} \]
3. Since dividing by 2 is the same as subtracting 1 from the exponent:
   \[ 2^{29 - 1} = 2^{28} \]

For **Quantity B**:
\[ 2^{28} \]

After simplifying, both quantities are equal to \(2^{28}\).

**Conclusion:**

The correct answer is:

C. The two quantities are equal.
Transcribed Image Text:**Comparing Quantities in Exponential Form** In this exercise, you will compare Quantity A and Quantity B to determine their relationship based on the given mathematical expressions. The possible answers include four options: Quantity A is greater, Quantity B is greater, the two quantities are equal, or the relationship cannot be determined from the information provided. **Problem:** - **Quantity A**: \(\frac{2^{30} - 2^{29}}{2}\) - **Quantity B**: \(2^{28}\) **Options:** A. Quantity A is greater. B. Quantity B is greater. C. The two quantities are equal. D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given. **Analysis:** Let's break down the expressions to compare the quantities: For **Quantity A**: \[ \frac{2^{30} - 2^{29}}{2} \] 1. Factor out \(2^{29}\) from the numerator: \[ \frac{2^{29}(2 - 1)}{2} \] 2. This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2^{29} \cdot 1}{2} = \frac{2^{29}}{2} \] 3. Since dividing by 2 is the same as subtracting 1 from the exponent: \[ 2^{29 - 1} = 2^{28} \] For **Quantity B**: \[ 2^{28} \] After simplifying, both quantities are equal to \(2^{28}\). **Conclusion:** The correct answer is: C. The two quantities are equal.
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