Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95, and $135, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:   Number of Fans Number of Cooling Coils Manufacturing Time (hours) Economy 1 1 8 Standard 1 2 12 Deluxe 1 4 14 For the coming production period, the company has 240 fan motors, 300 cooling coils, and 2,600 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows: Max     63E  +  95S  +  135D       s.t.             1E  +  1S  +  1D  ≤  240     Fan motors   1E  +  2S  +  4D  ≤  300     Cooling coils   8E  +  12S  +  14D  ≤  2,600     Manufacturing time           E, S, D  ≥  0     The computer solution is shown below. Optimal Objective Value = 17040.00000 Variable Value Reduced Cost E 180.00000 0.00000 S 60.00000 0.00000 D 0.00000 −24.00000 Constraint Slack/Surplus Dual Value 1 0.00000 31.00000 2 0.00000 32.00000 3 440.00000 0.00000 Variable Objective Coefficient Allowable Increase Allowable Decrease E 63.00000 12.00000 15.50000 S 95.00000 31.00000 8.00000 D 135.00000 24.00000 Infinite Constraint RHS Value Allowable Increase Allowable Decrease 1 240.00000 60.00000 90.00000 2 300.00000 110.00000 60.00000 3 2600.00000 Infinite 440.00000 1. Identify the range of optimality for each objective function coefficient. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.) E  ______ to ______ S  ______ to ______  D ______ to ______  2. Suppose the profit for the economy model is increased by $6 per unit, the profit for the standard model is decreased by $2 per unit, and the profit for the deluxe model is increased by $4 per unit. What will the new optimal solution be? E ______  units S ______ units D ______ units profit $______    Identify the range of feasibility for the right-hand-side values. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.) constraint 1  ______ to ______ constraint 2  ______ to ______  constraint 3  ______ to ______

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter6: Linear Systems
Section6.8: Linear Programming
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Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95, and $135, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:
  Number of
Fans
Number of
Cooling Coils
Manufacturing
Time (hours)
Economy 1 1 8
Standard 1 2 12
Deluxe 1 4 14
For the coming production period, the company has 240 fan motors, 300 cooling coils, and 2,600 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows:
Max     63E  +  95S  +  135D      
s.t.          
  1E  +  1S  +  1D  ≤  240     Fan motors
  1E  +  2S  +  4D  ≤  300     Cooling coils
  8E  +  12S  +  14D  ≤  2,600     Manufacturing time
          E, S, D  ≥  0    
The computer solution is shown below.
Optimal Objective Value = 17040.00000
Variable Value Reduced Cost
E 180.00000 0.00000
S 60.00000 0.00000
D 0.00000 −24.00000
Constraint Slack/Surplus Dual Value
1 0.00000 31.00000
2 0.00000 32.00000
3 440.00000 0.00000
Variable Objective
Coefficient
Allowable
Increase
Allowable
Decrease
E 63.00000 12.00000 15.50000
S 95.00000 31.00000 8.00000
D 135.00000 24.00000 Infinite
Constraint RHS
Value
Allowable
Increase
Allowable
Decrease
1 240.00000 60.00000 90.00000
2 300.00000 110.00000 60.00000
3 2600.00000 Infinite 440.00000
1. Identify the range of optimality for each objective function coefficient. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.)
E  ______ to ______
S  ______ to ______ 
D ______ to ______ 
2. Suppose the profit for the economy model is increased by $6 per unit, the profit for the standard model is decreased by $2 per unit, and the profit for the deluxe model is increased by $4 per unit. What will the new optimal solution be?
E ______  units
S ______ units
D ______ units
profit $______ 
 
Identify the range of feasibility for the right-hand-side values. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.)
constraint 1  ______ to ______
constraint 2  ______ to ______ 
constraint 3  ______ to ______
 
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