Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Q7** Classify each of the following according to its functional group:
**a.** CH₃—CH₂—CH=CH—CH₃
**b.** CH₃—CH₂—NH—CH₂—CH₃
**c.** CH₃—CH₂—O—CH₃
**d.**
```
O
||
CH₃—C—CH₂—CH₃
```
**e.**
```
O
||
CH₃—CH₂—CH₂—C—OH
```
**f.**
```
O
||
CH₃—CH₂—CH₂—C—O—CH₃
```
**Explanation of Structures:**
- **a.** The compound has a carbon-carbon double bond, indicating an alkene functional group.
- **b.** The compound features a nitrogen atom bonded to two carbon atoms, classifying it as an amine.
- **c.** An oxygen atom is single-bonded between two carbon atoms, signifying an ether functional group.
- **d.** This structure contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to carbon atoms, characteristic of a ketone.
- **e.** The presence of a carbonyl group adjacent to a hydroxyl group (-OH) classifies it as a carboxylic acid.
- **f.** The structure shows a carbonyl group attached to an oxygen atom connected to another carbon, identifying it as an ester.

Transcribed Image Text:**Classify the Functional Group of the Following:**
Identify and classify each of the following as one of the following functional groups:
- Alkene
- Alcohol
- Aldehyde
- Ether
- Ketone
- Carboxylic Acid
- Amine
- Amide
This exercise aims to enhance understanding of various functional groups in organic chemistry by identifying the distinct characteristics and structures that define each type.
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Step 1: Functional group
VIEWStep 2: Organic compound bears a double bond
VIEWStep 3: Organic compound bears a -NH group
VIEWStep 4: Hydrocarbon bonded to only one heteroatom
VIEWStep 5: Organic compound bears a -C=O group
VIEWStep 6: Organic compound bears a -COOH group
VIEWStep 7: Organic compound bears a -COO group
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