Q5. Poverty measures a. The Poverty Gap Index or Normalized Poverty Gap is the Average Poverty Gap divided by the poverty line. Show that the poverty gap index is the FGT index with a = 1 b. A population that has a greater share of extreme poor among the poor will have a higher P2, even if it has the same headcount ratio and poverty gap index as another population. Explain. c. Consider a population with four individuals with incomes y; = {7, 3, 8,4} and a poverty line yp=5. Calculate Po, P₁, and P2.

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
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Chapter17: Income, Poverty, And Health Care
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Q5. Poverty measures
a. The Poverty Gap Index or Normalized Poverty Gap is the Average Poverty Gap divided
by the poverty line. Show that the poverty gap index is the FGT index with a = 1
b. A population that has a greater share of extreme poor among the poor will have a
higher P2, even if it has the same headcount ratio and poverty gap index as another
population. Explain.
c. Consider a population with four individuals with incomes y₁ = {7, 3, 8, 4} and a poverty
yi
line yp 5. Calculate Po, P₁, and P2.
=
d. What is the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and how is it a more improved
measure of poverty?
Transcribed Image Text:Q5. Poverty measures a. The Poverty Gap Index or Normalized Poverty Gap is the Average Poverty Gap divided by the poverty line. Show that the poverty gap index is the FGT index with a = 1 b. A population that has a greater share of extreme poor among the poor will have a higher P2, even if it has the same headcount ratio and poverty gap index as another population. Explain. c. Consider a population with four individuals with incomes y₁ = {7, 3, 8, 4} and a poverty yi line yp 5. Calculate Po, P₁, and P2. = d. What is the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and how is it a more improved measure of poverty?
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