Q5: Imagine that you do not want the CO2 concentration to exceed 766 ppm. What is the minimum ventilation rate that is required for a house of 4 people? Assume the house has 3 bedrooms, a total volume of 11,105m^3 with 3m ceilings, the outdoor CO2 concentration is 400 ppm and CO2 is produced at a rate of .005 L/sCO2/ person. Assume 100% outdoor air with no recirculation. Report answer in L/s and round to the nearest integer.

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Q5: Imagine that you do not want the CO2
concentration to exceed 766 ppm. What is the
minimum ventilation rate that is required for a
house of 4 people? Assume the house has 3
bedrooms, a total volume of 11,105m^3 with 3m
ceilings, the outdoor CO2 concentration is 400
ppm and CO2 is produced at a rate of .005 L/SCO2/
person. Assume 100% outdoor air with no
recirculation. Report answer in L/s and round to
the nearest integer.
Transcribed Image Text:Q5: Imagine that you do not want the CO2 concentration to exceed 766 ppm. What is the minimum ventilation rate that is required for a house of 4 people? Assume the house has 3 bedrooms, a total volume of 11,105m^3 with 3m ceilings, the outdoor CO2 concentration is 400 ppm and CO2 is produced at a rate of .005 L/SCO2/ person. Assume 100% outdoor air with no recirculation. Report answer in L/s and round to the nearest integer.
Determining Whole-Building Ventilation Rates for Residential Buildings
Whole-building ventilation replaces an amount of stale, indoor air with ventilation from the outdoors. It is
intended to dilute indoor pollutants and provide acceptable air quality. ASHRAE Standard 62.2, Ventilation and
Acceptable Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings, defines the roles and minimum requirements for
mechanical systems, natural ventilation systems, and building envelopes intended to provide acceptable
indoor air quality (IAQ) in residential buildings. We will use the following formula from ASHRAE Standard 62.2
to calculate the total required ventilation rate:
Q = 0.15Afloor + 3.5 (Núr + 1)
Where:
Q is the total required ventilation rate (L/s)
A floor is the dwelling-unit floor area (m2)
Nbris
num
of
edrooms (not to
less than 1)
Once we know the ventilation rate in a space of a given volume, we can also calculate the steady-state CO2
concentration using the following formula:
GNK
Cin
Cout +
Where:
Cin is the indoor steady state concentration of C02, expressed as parts per million, or ppm
(dimensionless)
Cout is the outdoor concentration of CO2 that is in the fresh air from outdoors, expressed as parts per
million, or ppm (dimensionless)
G is the generation rate of CO2 per occupant (L/s of CO2/ person)
N is the number of occupants (people)
O is the total ventilation rate (L/s)
K is a constant to introduce units of ppm (K is equal to 1,000,000)
Transcribed Image Text:Determining Whole-Building Ventilation Rates for Residential Buildings Whole-building ventilation replaces an amount of stale, indoor air with ventilation from the outdoors. It is intended to dilute indoor pollutants and provide acceptable air quality. ASHRAE Standard 62.2, Ventilation and Acceptable Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings, defines the roles and minimum requirements for mechanical systems, natural ventilation systems, and building envelopes intended to provide acceptable indoor air quality (IAQ) in residential buildings. We will use the following formula from ASHRAE Standard 62.2 to calculate the total required ventilation rate: Q = 0.15Afloor + 3.5 (Núr + 1) Where: Q is the total required ventilation rate (L/s) A floor is the dwelling-unit floor area (m2) Nbris num of edrooms (not to less than 1) Once we know the ventilation rate in a space of a given volume, we can also calculate the steady-state CO2 concentration using the following formula: GNK Cin Cout + Where: Cin is the indoor steady state concentration of C02, expressed as parts per million, or ppm (dimensionless) Cout is the outdoor concentration of CO2 that is in the fresh air from outdoors, expressed as parts per million, or ppm (dimensionless) G is the generation rate of CO2 per occupant (L/s of CO2/ person) N is the number of occupants (people) O is the total ventilation rate (L/s) K is a constant to introduce units of ppm (K is equal to 1,000,000)
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