Q4. A box contains resistors, where 3% of the resistors are deficient because their resistance values are notmeeting specifications written on the box. Technicians of the workshop are testing resistors before the resistorsare soldered to an electrical circuit. The operators select unusable resistor as a deficient one with a probabilityof 0.95. However, the operator can incorrectly check a good resistor and assume that it is a deficient one witha probability of 0.05. If a resistor is selected as deficient after it was tested by an operator, what is theprobability that the resistor is actually unusable for the electrical circuit? (Use Bayes' Formula)

Q4) According to the given information,Probability of the resistor are deficient because their…

Answered: Q4. A box contains resistors, where 3%…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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To reduce laboratory costs, water samples from five public swimming pools are combined for one test for the presence of bacteria. Further testing is done only if the combined sample tests positive. Based on past results, there is a 0.004 probability of finding bacteria in a public swimming area. Find the probability that a combined sample from five public swimming areas will reveal the presence of bacteria. Is the probability low enough so that further testing of the individual samples is rarely necessary? The probability of a positive test result is (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
There are a thousand men in a cohort for which prostate cancer prevalence is 2.2%.The test we're using for prostate cancer has a sensitivity of 0.6 (gets the diagnosis right 60% of the time if a patient has prostate cancer) specificity of 0.95 (gets the diagnosis right 95% of the time if a patient does not have prostate cancer) Fill in the tree with the correct number of patients in each cell, and give the probability that a man actually has prostate cancer, given a positive test result.Probability =
A small river is found to be polluted due to the chemical waste from two major industries, A and B. Due to the strict standards enforced by the EPA, the probability of controlling the pollutions from A and B are 0.7 and 0.85, respectively, in the next two years. It is estimated that, if only one of the industries complies with the strict standards of EPA, there is a 75 percent probability of controlling the pollution in the river to an acceptable level. (a) Find the probability of controlling the pollution in the river in the next two years. (b) If the pollution in the river is not controlled in the next two years, what is the probability that it is caused entirely by industry A?
A diagnostic test for disease X correctly identifies the disease 88% of the time. False positives occur 11%. It is estimated that 2.78% of the population suffers from disease X. Suppose the test is applied to a random individual from the population. Compute the following probabilities. The percentage chance that, given a negative result, the person does not have disease X= The percentage chance that, the person will be misclassified =
A certain type of cancer is known to exist in 2 percent of the population of the males in their fifties. A test for the disease has been is advertised by a pharmaceutical company to have sensitivity 0.97 and specificity 0.95. A male is randomly selected from this population, and tested. The test result is negative. First determine the probability this male has the cancer.
A sensor is used to monitor the performance of a nuclear reactor. The sensor accurately reflects the state of the reactor with a probability of .97. But with a probability of .02, it gives a false alarm (by reporting excessive radiation even though the reactor is performing normally), and with a probability of .01, it misses excessive radiation (by failing to report excessive radiation even though the reactor is performing abnormally). What is the probability that a sensor will give an incorrect report, that is, either a false alarm or a miss? To reduce costly shutdowns caused by false alarms, management introduces a second completely independent sensor, and the reactor is shut down only when both sensors report excessive radiation. (According to this perspective, solitary reports of excessive radiation should be viewed as false alarms and ignored, since both sensors provide accurate information much of the time.) What is the new probability that the reactor will be shut down…
zample 3: Alexis is selling girl scout cookies. She has kept track of the number of boxes of cookies at her customers have purchased over the last 2 years. She wants to use this data to help edict how many boxes of cookies a new customer might purchase. The table below summarizes exis' data, with the number of boxes that a customer might purchase along with the rresponding probability that they will purchase that number of boxes based on her previous les. Use this information to answer the following questions. Outcomes: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X = x Probability: P(X = x¡) 0.21 0.16 0.32 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 a) Construct a probability histogram of the data in the table above and comment on the shape. ) What is the probability that a randomly selected customer will purchase 3 boxes of cookies? What is the probability that a randomly selected customer will purchase at least 4 boxes of cookies? What is the probability that a randomly selected customer will purchase anywhere from 2 to 5…
Suppose that more than a decade ago high levels of lead in the blood put 82% of children atrisk. A concerted effort was made to remove lead from the environment. Suppose, accordingto a survey, only 9% of children in the United States are at risk of high blood-lead levels. In arandom sample of 100 children taken more than a decade ago, what is the probability that 70or more had high blood-lead levels? Group of answer choices 0.867 0.839 1.000 0.000 0.117

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