Q4] Answer two branch only (10) degrees A-What Erupts from a Volcano? B- What causes volcanoes? C-- What are the Sedimentary Structures?

Q: 1- Earth's rigid outer layer overlies a zone of weaker and hotter material known as the: a- cry sphe...

A: Cryosphere essentially refers to the portion of the Earth which comprises solid ice, such as the gla...

Q: Explain the vertical change in lithology of formations deposited on a continental shelf from} a. Lim...

A: Continental shelf is a low depth and nearly horizontal terrain that starts from the seaward from the...

Q: Describe the plate convergence.

A: The Plate Convergence is a process of plate tectonics that occurs at the convergent plate boundaries...

Q: Describe how the region’s fragile, often arid setting shapes contemporary environmental challenges.

A: Different regions of the Earth have different weather conditions. Some conditions are favourable for...

Q: Explain how the properties of seawater influence how the ocean behaves. Be sure to include informati...

A: It is well known that the oceans and seas cover about 71% of the earth's surface. Seawater has its p...

Q: Which of the following is NOT an example of a map generalization process? a. Elimination b. Smoothi...

A: In map generalization process, many operations are done, which include aggregate, simplify, merge, R...

Q: Even though Cleveland is farther north than Kansas City it can have warmer winters because: Oa Cleve...

A: The greater the absorbance of solar energy or solar radiation, the greater will be the absorbing bod...

Q: Explain tectonics plate in detail.

A: A tectonic plate is a part of the uppermost layer of the earth. These plates move over the earth thr...

Q: What is the relationship of cirques to the formation of arêtes and horns?

A: A glacier is a body of ice that moves over the ground under the influence of gravity. It originates ...

Q: If you were a petroleum geologist searching for oil deposits (derived from ancient biomass), why wou...

A: Petroleum is a kind of fossil fuel. Petroleum occurred underneath land or ocean surface. These under...

Q: Which body nominally governs the Law of the Sea?

A: Hugo Grotius is known as the father of international law responsible for the concept of “freedom of ...

Q: What is the Ocean Acidification Equation?

A: The sea and the ocean act as an important sink for carbon dioxide. The CO2 in the atmosphere is abso...

Q: 1. Describe the wind speed and air pressure in the different parts of a typhoon. 2. Describe the eff...

A: Typhoons are formed over a region having a low atmospheric pressure.  Wind rushes from the surroundi...

Q: Name the major layers of a Cloud?

A: Clouds are essential in that they can form precipitation and bring rain to crops and plants. Clouds ...

Q: over a subsurface anticline trending closure of Draw a structur map N-S with a lo0m. Describe the mo...

A: Structural map of a region essentially gives the structural disposition of the geological elements i...

Q: Explain the Effects of Seismic Events.

A: An Earthquake is the sudden release of energy from the Earth's interior that travels in the form of ...

Q: After lake water flows through a dam, which processes are most responsible for helping replace the w...

A: A body of water surrounding land is known as a lake. Lakes are charged artificially as well as natur...

Q: The moon and the sun are, at first sight, about equal in size. How can you explainthis apparent simi...

A: The distance of the Sun from the Earth is about 147.66 million km.The distance of the Moon from the ...

Q: Explain three types of valley formation.

A: The elongated depression that created on the surface of the earth that surrounded by normally hills,...

Q: Sedimentary Rocks Clastic Non-clastic Limestones Volcaniclastic Terrigenous clastic Others Evaporite...

A: Sedimentary rocks are formed from pre-existing rocks or pieces of dead organisms. They form from acc...

Q: What makes air stable or unstable, and how does this influence cloud formation and precipitation?

A: Gravity pulls the air towards the surface, and the decreasing pressure upwards allows the air to ris...

Q: as an individual or a student, write suggestions on how to minimize the pollution

A: Pollution is an unwanted switching in physical and chemical or biological features of air, water and...

Q: How is the "solid-state-transformation" related to pressure deforming rock?

A: The solid-state transformation of rock occurs only in metamorphic rocks. A process where solid-state...

Q: 1- Earth's rigid outer layer overlies a zone of weaker and hotter material known as the: a- cry sphe...

A: Two elemental isostatic forces are at play - contraction, and expansion. All processes that we witne...

Q: How do we classify minerals chemically ?

A: A mineral is a naturally occurring solid or inorganic substance. It has a fixed chemical composition...

Q: With the given picture, list down the materials in the picture from youngest to oldest

A: In a geologic succession of various rock formations, the sequence of events during their formation a...

Q: What should go in the balnk space?

A: A series of organisms eaten by the other organisms present in a high trophic level is known as a foo...

Q: Explain volcanic landform by the help of the definition of constructive landform and destructive lan...

A: Generally, landforms are due to constructive and destructive forces. Destructive forces are processe...

Q: what elements exist in seawater?

A: Our planet consists of 71% water and 29% land. Out of this 71% water, the significant proportion is ...

Q: The largest earthquakes that have been measured with the Richter Scale are in the range. 6. 7. 8. 9....

A: Richter scale is a logarithmic scale to measure the magnitude of earthquake with no upper limit. But...

Q: Does a lunar eclipse occur during the new moon, third quarter or full moon phase of the moon?

A: The lunar eclipse is a phenomenon that occurs only when the Earth's shadow blocks the Sun's light, t...

Q: Define absolute and relative humidity (give equations)

A: The weather of an area is decided by many factors, including temperature, pressure condition, wind p...

Q: Describe the behavior of rocks confined from the different stresses

A: Stress is defined as force applied per unit area. Strain is the change shape or size due to the appl...

Q: Suppose fossil fuel burning was reduced in the world by 90%.  but no other fluxes were altered. Pred...

A: The burning of fossil fuels led to an increase in greenhouse gases. These gases trap the earth's lon...

Q: In order for water vapor to form, what must occur? Explain your answer.

A: Water vapor is the gaseous phase of the water. It constitutes 0-4% of the atmosphere, depending upon...

Q: What is the green perspectives of environment

A: The environment is the total of the elements, factors, and conditions in the surroundings, which may...

Q: Does a full moon set at noon, sunset, midnight or sunrise?

A: A full moon is opposite the Sun's orbit around Earth. Its sunlit side is entirely visible from Earth...

Q: Under what conditions is a rock more likely to deform plastically than to break?

A: Rocks behave differently under different stress conditions. It can undergo elastic deformation, plas...

Q: Why does Earth have plate tectonics and continents?

A: The earth's interior consists of three main layers Crust 0-35km, Mantle 36-2900km, Core 2901-6371km....

Q: How the Geologic Maps does helps to indicate soil type?

A: Mapping is a necessary process that helps to delineate the geographical features or characteristics ...

Q: 1.Describe the wind speed and air pressure in the different parts of a typhoon. 2. Describe the effe...

A: A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that occurs between 180° and 100° E in the northern hemisphere.  The...

Q: Who calculated that the Earth was created in 4,004 B.C.? Charles Lyell Nico Steno James Ussher James...

A: Before the advancement of science, Creationism theory was considered as the way of Earth's formation...

Q: One planet is three times farther from the sun than another. If the closer planet is located 10 AU, ...

A: A Planet is an astronomical object which revolves around a central star or star system in a specifie...

Q: An observer must look at what to see the setting moon?

A: The Moon does not have its light source. The reflected sunlight from its surface is observed from th...

Q: How much does Neptune orbit in one Earth year?

A: Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet in the solar system.

Q: What changes to Earth’s environment would occur when the magnetic poles reverse?

A: Due to the rotating denser metallic core at the center of the Earth, there is generation of the magn...

Q: What tectonic process has affected the Basin and Range province, from eastern California to Utah, du...

A: The Basin and Range province is situated in the western part of the North American continent. It ext...

Q: Describe convergent plate movement in detail

A: A plate is a large, rigid lithospheric rock that moves slowly over the asthenosphere. The plate boun...

Q: Where do you think is most of Earth’s freshwater located? And why?

A: Earth is the only planet in our solar system with a vast amount of water in the liquid state. Around...

Q: Need help qs one urgent plss thanku

A: Atom is essentially the smallest and the fundamental unit of matter. It consists of a nucleus in the...