Q3. Please consider the following mutual exclusion algorithm that uses the shared variables yı and y2 (initially both 0). Process P1: Process P2: while true do while true do ... noncritical section... yi := y2+ 1; wait until (y2 = 0) V (yı < y2) ... critical section... yı:= 0; od ... noncritical section... y2:= yı + 1; wait until (yı = 0) V(y2 < yı) ... critical section... y2:= 0; od

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Q3. Please consider the following mutual exclusion algorithm that uses the shared variables yı and y2
(initially both 0).
Process P1:
Process P2:
while true do
while true do
... noncritical section. ..
yı := y2 + 1;
wait until (v2 =0) V(yI < y2)
... critical section. ..
yi:= 0;
od
... noncritical section. ..
y2:= yı + 1;
wait until (yı = 0) V (y2 < yı)
... critical section. ..
y2 := 0;
od
Please answer following questions:
a) Give the program graph representations of both processes. (A pictorial representation suffices.)
b) Give the reachable part of the transition system of P1 || P2 where yl<2 and y2 < 2.
c) Describe an execution that shows that the entire transition system is infinite.
d) Check whether the algorithm indeed ensures mutual exclusion.
e) Check whether the algorithm never reaches a state in which both processes are mutually waiting for
each other.
f) Is it possible that a process that wants to enter the critical section has to wait ad infinitum?
Transcribed Image Text:Q3. Please consider the following mutual exclusion algorithm that uses the shared variables yı and y2 (initially both 0). Process P1: Process P2: while true do while true do ... noncritical section. .. yı := y2 + 1; wait until (v2 =0) V(yI < y2) ... critical section. .. yi:= 0; od ... noncritical section. .. y2:= yı + 1; wait until (yı = 0) V (y2 < yı) ... critical section. .. y2 := 0; od Please answer following questions: a) Give the program graph representations of both processes. (A pictorial representation suffices.) b) Give the reachable part of the transition system of P1 || P2 where yl<2 and y2 < 2. c) Describe an execution that shows that the entire transition system is infinite. d) Check whether the algorithm indeed ensures mutual exclusion. e) Check whether the algorithm never reaches a state in which both processes are mutually waiting for each other. f) Is it possible that a process that wants to enter the critical section has to wait ad infinitum?
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