Q3 (a) State Rolle's Theorem. i) Verify Rolle's theorem for the function f(x) = (x – a)2020 (x – b)2021, where x € [a, b]. ii) Show that f(x) = x³ – 7x² + 25x + 8 has exactly one real root. %3D (b) Using L’Hospital's rule evaluate the following limits. lim (1+ sin 2 x)cotx x→0+ i) 4x ii) lim x-x 2x + sin x (c) x² x3 Using the differentiation of functions, prove that x – 2 < In(1+x) < x - 3(x+1) 1 +, where x > -1. Hence, prove that lim (In(1+ x) – x) = -. x→0 x2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Q3 (a)
State Rolle's Theorem.
i) Verify Rolle's theorem for the function f(x) = (x a)2020 (x – b)2021, where x E
[a, b].
ii) Show that f (x) = x³ – 7x2 + 25x + 8 has exactly one real root.
Using L'Hospital's rule evaluate the following limits.
(b)
i)
lim
x-x 2x + sin x
4x
ii)
lim (1+ sin 2 x)cot x
x-0+
(c)
x2
Using the differentiation of functions, prove that x -
x3
+
2
< In(1+x) < x –
3(x+1)
x2
x3
-, where x > -1. Hence, prove that lim (In(1+ x) – x) = -;.
2
3
x→0 x2
Transcribed Image Text:Q3 (a) State Rolle's Theorem. i) Verify Rolle's theorem for the function f(x) = (x a)2020 (x – b)2021, where x E [a, b]. ii) Show that f (x) = x³ – 7x2 + 25x + 8 has exactly one real root. Using L'Hospital's rule evaluate the following limits. (b) i) lim x-x 2x + sin x 4x ii) lim (1+ sin 2 x)cot x x-0+ (c) x2 Using the differentiation of functions, prove that x - x3 + 2 < In(1+x) < x – 3(x+1) x2 x3 -, where x > -1. Hence, prove that lim (In(1+ x) – x) = -;. 2 3 x→0 x2
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