Q3: a) ABC Company incurred the following costs to produce Job No. 586 which consisted of 1000 units of product 'A'. Direct Materials: Req.No.99 500 yards of fabric at Rs 0.70 per yard. Re.No.103 400 cubic feet of stuffing at Rs 0.40 per cubic feet. Direct labor: Time card No.72 500 hours at Rs 13 per hour. Manufacturing overhead: Applied on the basis of direct labor hours at Rs 3 per hour. Required: i) The appropriate information entered on the job order cost sheet. ii) The sales price of the job, assuming that it was contracted with a markup of 25% of cost.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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