Q2: Incomplete reduction of oxygen to water in ETC produces reactive oxygen species (ROS), - Write examples of these species. - how can the body defenses against these species.

Q: Describe anaphylactic shock in someone sensitive topeanuts?

A: Antigens causing allergies are called allergens. When allergen-specific IgE binds to the mast cell…

Q: The "Open Window" Theory of exercise and vulnerability to illness is based on all of the following…

A: Open Window theory of exercise and vulnerability to illness describe the short term suppression of…

Q: NURSING QUESTION... List all the possible risk factors for non communicable diseases. Thanks.

A: Non communicable disease can't communicate /transfer from one to another person.

Q: plain the term immunoglobulin (IG)

A: Edelman is one who has discovered whereas the immune serum globulin was treated with…

Q: Describe the interactions between gut microbes immune cells and enteroendocrine cells and how the…

A: Enteroendocrine cells detect gut microbiota cells and microbial metabolites. They are found in the…

Q: Can I get clarification on the cells that take part in the immune system (ex. neutrophils,…

A: The immune system is a broad, complex network consisting of various cells and organs. This system…

Q: Define chemotroph

A: The organisms that uses chemical compounds as their source of energy are called chemotrophs. They…

Q: Describe tetanus. What causes this illness, and how is it transmitted? What does it do to the human…

A: An infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their…

Q: Explain the relationship between the innate and adaptive immune responses.

A: An immune response is a type of defensive response against foreign invaders produce by our immune…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.