Q2: Incomplete reduction of oxygen to water in ETC produces reactive oxygen species (ROS), - Write examples of these species. - how can the body defenses against these species.

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A: This function is carried out by the immune system. Immunity is divided into innate and adaptive.…

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Q: Explain three reasons why anaphylaxis is a serious problem.

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A: The chemiosmotic theory was given by Peter Mitchell. The chemiosmotic theory also involves the…

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A: This is an innate or non specific immune system that response to inflammation on damage tissue.

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Q: True or False When we contract COVID-19, our body will immediately produce antigen.

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Q: What is the role of B and T memory cells?

A: B and T cells together becomes memory cells.

Q: What is the role of change inflammation and destruction associated with hurricane Harvey

A: Hurricane Harvey was a very devastating hurricane that occurred in Texax Lousican in 2017.

Q: What are the 4 ways pathogens can enter our bodies? Please type answer

A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question.  Answer : Pathogens Are Disease Causing Microbes. These Can Be…

Q: Which of the following statements is/are correct? Hepatitis A viral infection will result in…

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Q: Which one of these is NOT a benefit of fever? Inhibits multiplication of temperature-sensitive…

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Q: @sap questions solve this problem

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Q: WHAT IF? How would a macrophage deficiency likelyaffect a person’s innate and adaptive defenses?

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Q: Question4. : Describe the four types of hypersensitivity reactions?

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Q: Classification and physiology of immune system?

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Q: Q4) Write a note on severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).

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Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.