Q1: Write  a brief description to each line in the following programs, and determine the output of the program with writing the statement of the question of the program?

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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Q1: Write  a brief description to each line in the following programs, and determine the output of the program with writing the statement of the question of the program?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int mat1[12][12],mat2[12][12],mul[12][12];
    int i,j,k,m,n,p;
    printf("Enter the number of rows and columns for 1st matrix\n");
    scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
    printf("Enter the elements of the 1st matrix\n");
    for(i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&mat1[i][j]);
        }
    }
    //no of col of 1st mat = no of rows of 2nd mat
    printf("Enter the number of columns for 2nd matrix\n");
    scanf("%d",&p);
    printf("Enter the elements of the 2nd matrix\n");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<p;j++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&mat2[i][j]);
        }
    }
   
    printf("The 1st matrix\n");
    for(i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
            printf("%d\t",mat1[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    printf("The 2nd matrix\n");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<p;j++)
        {
            printf("%d\t",mat2[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
     for(i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<p;j++)
        {
            mul[i][j]=0;
            for(k=0;k<n;k++)
            {
                mul[i][j]=mul[i][j]+mat1[i][k]*mat2[k][j];
            }
        }
    }
     printf("The resultant matrix \n");
    for(i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<p;j++)
        {
            printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

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