Q.N.o Statement Terms > The negative of the base 10 log of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions, = -log [H*] 3. > = [H3O*1 [OH] =1.0 X 10-14 > The acid dissociation constant 4. 5. 6. > Solutions have pH values of greater than 7. > Is a form of matter that is homogeneous in chemical composition and physical state,) separated by a distinct boundary are counted as two different phases, as are two immiscible 7. solids. > Is the number of chemically independent constituents of the system, i.e. the minimum number of independent species necessary to define the composition of all phases of the system > In this context is the number of intensive variables which are independent of each other. 8. 9.

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Q.N.o Statement
Terms
> The negative of the base 10 log of the
molar concentration of hydrogen ions,
= -log [H*]
3.
> = [H3O*1 [OH] =1.0 X 10-14
> The acid dissociation constant
4.
5.
6.
> Solutions have pH values of greater than
7.
> Is a form of matter that
is homogeneous in chemical
composition and physical state,) separated
by a distinct boundary are counted as two
different phases, as are two immiscible
solids.
7.
> Is the number of chemically independent
constituents of the system, i.e. the
minimum number of independent species
necessary to define the composition of all
phases of the system
> In this cont
variables which are independent of each
9.
the number of intensive
other.
10.
> Is that equilibrium between phases places
a constraint on the intensive variables.
More rigorously, since the phases are in
thermodynamic equilibrium with each
other, the chemical potentials of the
phases must be equal. The number of
equality relationships determines the
number of degrees of freedom.
> The equilibrium between phases is not
influenced by gravitational, electrical or
magnetic forces, or by surface area, and
only by temperature, pressure, and
11.
concentration.
> At the critical point, there is no longer a
separation into two phases.
12.
> Three -phase mixture can only exist at a
single temperature and pressure.
13.
Transcribed Image Text:Q.N.o Statement Terms > The negative of the base 10 log of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions, = -log [H*] 3. > = [H3O*1 [OH] =1.0 X 10-14 > The acid dissociation constant 4. 5. 6. > Solutions have pH values of greater than 7. > Is a form of matter that is homogeneous in chemical composition and physical state,) separated by a distinct boundary are counted as two different phases, as are two immiscible solids. 7. > Is the number of chemically independent constituents of the system, i.e. the minimum number of independent species necessary to define the composition of all phases of the system > In this cont variables which are independent of each 9. the number of intensive other. 10. > Is that equilibrium between phases places a constraint on the intensive variables. More rigorously, since the phases are in thermodynamic equilibrium with each other, the chemical potentials of the phases must be equal. The number of equality relationships determines the number of degrees of freedom. > The equilibrium between phases is not influenced by gravitational, electrical or magnetic forces, or by surface area, and only by temperature, pressure, and 11. concentration. > At the critical point, there is no longer a separation into two phases. 12. > Three -phase mixture can only exist at a single temperature and pressure. 13.
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