Q.3 Saturated ambient air with a db-temperature of 5°C and a mass flow rate of 0.9 kg/s is divided into two streams. One stream passes through a heating section and leaves it with a relative humidity of 25%. The conditions of the other stream that bypasses the heater remains unchanged. The two streams are then mixed to produce the supply air stream at 24°C. The pressure is constant at 101.3 kPa. Determine (i) heat input by the heating coil, and (ii) the mass flow of air through the bypass section.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Q.3 Saturated ambient air with a db-temperature of 5°C and a mass flow rate of 0.9 kg/s is divided
into two streams. One stream passes through a heating section and leaves it with a relative humidity
of 25%. The conditions of the other stream that bypasses the heater remains unchanged. The two
streams are then mixed to produce the supply air stream at 24°C. The pressure is constant
at 101.3 kPa. Determine (i) heat input by the heating coil, and (ii) the mass flow of air
through the bypass section.
100
105
110
115
120 kJ/kg(d.a)
30
95
29
-1.0-0o
28
-0.8
10.00.7
8.0
E-10.0
1.5+-5.0
2.0-
-2.0
18+-1.0
90
85
27
5.0+0.5
F0.4
6.0 F0.6
26
F0.0
-4.0-
-2.0-
"F1.0
1.0
SENSIBLE HEAT
TOTAL HEAT
Qt
80
25
75
24
23
70
22
HP
HUMIDITY RATIO dw
65
ENTHALPY
21
60
55
20
19
18
50
17
45
16
- - -
15
40
14
35
13
30
12
25
11
40%
10
20
9
15
30%
8
10
7
5
20%
5
4
10%
3
-5
2
1
-10
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Dry Bulb Temperature, °C. Pressure = 101325 Pa
Humidity Ratio, g/kg(d.a)
%09
%04
V %06
-0.5-
Transcribed Image Text:Yet0.0 Q.3 Saturated ambient air with a db-temperature of 5°C and a mass flow rate of 0.9 kg/s is divided into two streams. One stream passes through a heating section and leaves it with a relative humidity of 25%. The conditions of the other stream that bypasses the heater remains unchanged. The two streams are then mixed to produce the supply air stream at 24°C. The pressure is constant at 101.3 kPa. Determine (i) heat input by the heating coil, and (ii) the mass flow of air through the bypass section. 100 105 110 115 120 kJ/kg(d.a) 30 95 29 -1.0-0o 28 -0.8 10.00.7 8.0 E-10.0 1.5+-5.0 2.0- -2.0 18+-1.0 90 85 27 5.0+0.5 F0.4 6.0 F0.6 26 F0.0 -4.0- -2.0- "F1.0 1.0 SENSIBLE HEAT TOTAL HEAT Qt 80 25 75 24 23 70 22 HP HUMIDITY RATIO dw 65 ENTHALPY 21 60 55 20 19 18 50 17 45 16 - - - 15 40 14 35 13 30 12 25 11 40% 10 20 9 15 30% 8 10 7 5 20% 5 4 10% 3 -5 2 1 -10 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Dry Bulb Temperature, °C. Pressure = 101325 Pa Humidity Ratio, g/kg(d.a) %09 %04 V %06 -0.5-
Expert Solution
Step 1

The ratio of the current absolute humidity to the highest attainable absolute humidity is known as relative humidity (which depends on the current air temperature). The dry bulb temperature of air, often known as DBT, is the temperature of the air measured by an ordinary thermometer. When a regular thermometer is exposed to the air, it reads the dry bulb temperature, which is the same as the ambient temperature. A factor known as the by-pass factor (BPF) or Coil Bypass Factor indicates a coil's incapacity to cool or heat the air to its desired temperature.

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