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- Barnard's Star is the 2nd closest star to Sol (~ 6 light years). It is moving toward the Earth with a speed of 110 km/s. Calculate the blue shift of light from Barnard's star, defined by AX/X. OA: OB: OC: OD: OE: -3.668x10-4 -4.586x10-4 -5.732x10-4 -7.165x10-4 OF: OG: -8.956x10-4 -1.120x10-3 -1.399x10-3 OH: -1.749x10-3A)The star 58 Eridani is a feint but naked-eye star similar to the Sun. Suppose that you are observing this star in the night sky without a telescope. Ignoring any interstellar extinction or atmospheric absorption, approximately how many photons per second arrive at your retina? Show all steps in calculation . B) The Mid-infared Instrument (MIRI , camera and spectrograph ) on the James Webb Space Telescope operates in the band 5-28 µm . For 58 Eridani , approximatley how many photons per second can be used by this instrument ? Assume that MIRI takes all the photons from the full JWST mirror . Show all steps in calcultation . Describe breifly two or three other factors which play a role in determining the sensetivitu of an instrument such as MIRI ?Cas A SNR North Lobe Chandra ACIS image (M. Stage) region of spectrum-> 10* km/s (be sure to convert your answer to kilometers!) (Enter a positive value--if you get a negative answer ignore the minus sign.) 1000 100 Combine counts / Ang./ (0.964324 sq. arcsec) 10 1 0.1 Cas A Ms Spectrum from 4362.5 4458.5, region size 0.964324 sq. arcsec Silicon line werden der 5 10 20 Wavelength (Angstroms) The speed of the material ejected in a supernova can be measured by using the Doppler shift of the X-ray emission lines in its spectrum. The images above show real X ray data of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant and a spectrum extracted from that data--you can see several emission lines including the silicon line near 6.6 angstroms (0.66 nm). If the emission line created by silicon normally has a wavelength of 0.6648 nm (nanometers), but is measured in the spectrum to have a wavelength of 0.6599 nm, how fast is the gas moving?
- Q1(Answer don't copy with hand written please)As a star runs out of hydrogen to fuel nuclear fusion in its core, changes within the star usually cause it to leave the main sequence, expanding and cooling as it does so. Would a star with a radius 12 times that of the Sun, but a surface temperature 0.5 times that of the Sun, be more, or less luminous than the Sun? Show and explain your reasoning. You may assume the surface area of a sphere is A = 4πr2.