Q 20. Let u be the mean serum cholesterol level of the population of 20- to 74-year-old males in a particular country and we wish to test the null hypothesis Ho: ≥ 220mg/100ml at the significance level a = 0.05. We know that the standard deviation of the population is o = 60mg/100ml, and the true population mean is as small as 200mg/100ml. (a) Find the minimum sample size we need so that the power of the test can be at least 95%. (b) If the true population mean is 180mg/100ml instead of 200mg/100ml, describe how the significance level and power will be affected, i.e., increased, decreased or unchanged. Justify your answer. (c) If we decrease the significance level, will the power of test be increased? Justify your answer.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Q 20. Let u be the mean serum cholesterol level of the population of 20- to 74-year-old males in a particular country
μ
and we wish to test the null hypothesis Hoμ ≥ 220mg/100ml at the significance level a = 0.05. We know
that the standard deviation of the population is o = 60mg/100ml, and the true population mean is as small
as 200mg/100ml.
(a) Find the minimum sample size we need so that the power of the test can be at least 95%.
(b) If the true population mean is 180mg/100ml instead of 200mg/100ml, describe how the significance
level and power will be affected, i.e., increased, decreased or unchanged. Justify your answer.
(c) If we decrease the significance level, will the power of test be increased? Justify your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:Q 20. Let u be the mean serum cholesterol level of the population of 20- to 74-year-old males in a particular country μ and we wish to test the null hypothesis Hoμ ≥ 220mg/100ml at the significance level a = 0.05. We know that the standard deviation of the population is o = 60mg/100ml, and the true population mean is as small as 200mg/100ml. (a) Find the minimum sample size we need so that the power of the test can be at least 95%. (b) If the true population mean is 180mg/100ml instead of 200mg/100ml, describe how the significance level and power will be affected, i.e., increased, decreased or unchanged. Justify your answer. (c) If we decrease the significance level, will the power of test be increased? Justify your answer.
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