Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Sharpner Wholesalers, $5,500. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point. Sep. 3 4 Paid freight bill of $85 on September 3 purchase. 5 on 4. Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of $1,600. 6. Returned $1,300 of inventory from September 3 purchase. Sold merchandise inventory to Herman Company, $5,700, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35. Cost of goods, $2,565. 8. Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Tucker Wholesalers, $6,000. Terms 3/10, n/30, FOB destination. 10 Made payment to Sharpner Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 3, less return and discount. 12 Received payment from Herman Company, less discount. 13 After negotiations, received a $500 allowance from Tucker Wholesalers. 15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jerome Company, $2,800, on account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, $1,200. Made payment, less allowance, to Tucker Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 9. 22 23 Jerome Company returned $200 of the merchandise sold on September 15. Cost of goods, $80. 25 Sold merchandise inventory to Small for $1,800 on account that cost $738. Terms of 3/10, n/30 was offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Small, $40 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Aquamarines. 29 Received payment from Small, less discount. 30 Received payment from Jerome Company, less return.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Round all numbers to the nearest whole dollar unless stated otherwise.
Journalizing purchase and sale transactions
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in September 2018 for Aquamarines. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and
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