public class PhoneList { public static void main (String[] args) { Contact[] friends = new Contact [8]; friends [0] = new Contact ("John", "Smith", "610-555-7384"); friends [1] = new Contact ("Sarah", "Barnes", "215-555-3827"); friends [2] = new Contact ("Mark", "Riley", "733-555-2969"); friends [3] = new Contact ("Laura", "Getz", "663-555-3984"); friends [4] = new Contact ("Larry", "Smith", "464-555-3489"); friends [5] = new Contact ("Frank", "Phelps" "322-555-2284"); friends [6] = new Contact ("Mario", "Guzman", "804-555-9066"); friends [7] = new Contact ("Marsha", "Grant", "243-555-2837"); Sorting.selectionSort (friends); for (Contact friend friends) System.out.println (friend); I

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question

 Modify the Contact class in Chapter 10 so that the sorting methods invoked in PhoneList.java keeps the Contact objects sorted by phone number.

```java
public class PhoneList {
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        Contact[] friends = new Contact[8];

        friends[0] = new Contact("John", "Smith", "610-555-7384");
        friends[1] = new Contact("Sarah", "Barnes", "215-555-3827");
        friends[2] = new Contact("Mark", "Riley", "733-555-2969");
        friends[3] = new Contact("Laura", "Getz", "663-555-3984");
        friends[4] = new Contact("Larry", "Smith", "464-555-3489");
        friends[5] = new Contact("Frank", "Phelps", "322-555-2284");
        friends[6] = new Contact("Mario", "Guzman", "804-555-9066");
        friends[7] = new Contact("Marsha", "Grant", "243-555-2837");
        
        Sorting.selectionSort(friends);

        for (Contact friend : friends)
            System.out.println(friend);
    }
}
```

**Explanation of Code:**

This Java program defines a `PhoneList` class, which contains a `main` method to execute the program. The program creates an array of `Contact` objects called `friends`, with a length of 8. Each element of this array is a new `Contact` object initialized with a first name, last name, and phone number. 

After populating the `friends` array, the program calls a method `Sorting.selectionSort(friends)`, which presumably sorts the array using selection sort (the implementation of this method is not provided in the snippet).

Finally, the program iterates over each `Contact` object in the `friends` array and prints it to the system output. This likely involves calling a `toString` method on each `Contact` object, defined elsewhere in the code.
Transcribed Image Text:```java public class PhoneList { public static void main (String[] args) { Contact[] friends = new Contact[8]; friends[0] = new Contact("John", "Smith", "610-555-7384"); friends[1] = new Contact("Sarah", "Barnes", "215-555-3827"); friends[2] = new Contact("Mark", "Riley", "733-555-2969"); friends[3] = new Contact("Laura", "Getz", "663-555-3984"); friends[4] = new Contact("Larry", "Smith", "464-555-3489"); friends[5] = new Contact("Frank", "Phelps", "322-555-2284"); friends[6] = new Contact("Mario", "Guzman", "804-555-9066"); friends[7] = new Contact("Marsha", "Grant", "243-555-2837"); Sorting.selectionSort(friends); for (Contact friend : friends) System.out.println(friend); } } ``` **Explanation of Code:** This Java program defines a `PhoneList` class, which contains a `main` method to execute the program. The program creates an array of `Contact` objects called `friends`, with a length of 8. Each element of this array is a new `Contact` object initialized with a first name, last name, and phone number. After populating the `friends` array, the program calls a method `Sorting.selectionSort(friends)`, which presumably sorts the array using selection sort (the implementation of this method is not provided in the snippet). Finally, the program iterates over each `Contact` object in the `friends` array and prints it to the system output. This likely involves calling a `toString` method on each `Contact` object, defined elsewhere in the code.
Expert Solution
Step 1
To compare two String objects, use the compareTo method on a String object For example The function compareTo compares "apple" and "cat" alphabetically and outputs the result as an integer.
 
  • If "apple" appears before "cat" in the alphabet, the compareTo method returns a negative number as a result.
  • If "apple" and "cat" are the same in alphabetical order, the compareTo function returns zero.
  • If "apple" follows "cat" alphabetically, the compareTo function gives a positive number.
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