provides importan rando ables. For example, the function Poisson_pdf(x, lambda) computes the pmf at x Poisson random variable. to (a) Plot the Poisson pmf for λ = 0.5, 5, 50, as well as P[X ≤ k] and P[X > k]. A
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- Q4\Let a discrete random variable X has values 1, 2, and 3, with probabilities respectively. a) What is PDF for X? b) Sketch the PDF Fx(x) of X. c) Find (i) P(x 2)Suppose that Y₁, Y₂, ..., Ym is a random sample of size m from Gamma (a = 3, B = 0), where 0 is not known. Check whether or not the maximum likelihood estimator Ô is a minimum variance unbiased estimator of the parameter 8.5 Calculate XkYk for the n = 5 data points (×₁,Y₁ ) = (2,4), (×2,Y₂) = (3,5), (×3,Y3) = (4,8), (×4,Y4) = (5,10), and k=1 (X5,5) = (6,14). 5 Σ xxYk = [ k=1 (Simplify your answer.)
- 1a) Derive a maximum-liklihood estimator for the unknown parameter Y 1b) An experienced sales person completes sales following a Poisson distribution, with a mean rate of Y = 1.8 sales/month. A junior sales person completes sales at a mean rate of Y = 0.85 sales per month Find the probability of the joint sales team (experienced and junior) completing exactly 2 sales in any given months, assuming the two sales people act independently of each other. 1c) Find the probability of the joint sales team (experienced and junior) completing more than 2 sales in any given monthsEXERCISE 7. Let X be a random variable, for each real number t, define P(t) = E(e*). The function @(t) is called the moment generating function of X. Please try to give the moment generating function of the Poisson distribution with mean 2.Consider a random variable V modeling the version of the software that people have installed on their computers, where the possible versions are {1, 2, 3, 4}. People are equally likely to have versions 1 and 2 and also equally likely to have versions 3 and 4. People are also x times more likely to have version 3 than version 2. (a) What is the (probability mass function) PMF of V as a function of x (b) What is the expected version of the software. Hint: the expected value of V as a function of x (c) What is the minimum value of x to ensure that the mean version is at least version 3?
- Exercise 3. If X and Y are independent Poisson random variables with parameters ui and u2. Prove that W = X +Y_is Poisson with parameterLet (Ω, Pr) be a probability space, and let X and Y be two independent random variables that are positive and have non-zero variance. (a) Prove that X^2 and Y are independent. Note that by symmetry, it will also follow that Y^2 and X are independent. (b) Use the result from part (a) to show that the random variables W = X + Y and Z = XY are positively correlated (i.e. Cov(W, Z) > 0).x = 1,2,...,9. (This 2. Let X be a discrete random variable with pmf f(x) = log₁0 distribution, known as the Benford distribution, has been shown to accurately model the probabilities of the leading significant digit in numbers occurring in many datasets.) a) Verify that f(x) satisfies the conditions of a pmf. b) Find the cdf of X.
- A service company receives on average 4 service requests per day. The requests are received randomly according to Poisson process. The company has 2 service engineers and sends one engineer to attend each request. 1 An engineer needs an exponentially distributed service time with the mean of day(s). 2 The company's policy is to have maximum of 2 requests waiting in the queue If this number is reached, all incoming requests are rejected (sent to a competitor). Answer the following questions based on the information provide above: (a) Using the Kendall's notation, indicate what type of queueing system it is: (b) Compute the system state probabilities (provide at least 3 decimals): Po = P1= P2 = P3 = Pa = (c) Compute the expected total number of customer requests (waiting and served) in the system. ELL] = (d) Compute the expected number of accepted requests. Aaccepted = (e) Compute the expected total processing time (waiting + being served) for the accepted requests. E[Time] =Exercise 2. A r.v. X is Poisson distributed with parameter λ = 5.5. (a) Calculate the probability that X = 3. (b) Calculate the probability that X < 2. (c) What is the most likely (i.e. highest probability) value for X ? (You can make a graph of f(x) to find the answer).Let X₁, X₂,...,Xn be a random sample of size, n from a normal distribution with mean, € and variance, 5. a) b) c) Find the maximum likelihood estimator for 0. Is the estimator obtained in (a) unbiased? Show that the estimator obtained in (a) is a minimum variance unbiased estimator for the parameter, 0.